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Atmospheric Chemistry Division
Refereed
* - Indicates non-NCAR authors
Apel, E., J. Calvert, D. Riemer, et al., 1998: Measurements comparison of oxygenated volatile organic compounds at a rural site during the 1995 SOS Nashville Intensive. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 22,295-22,316.
Apel, E., J. Calvert, J. Greenberg, D. Riemer, et al., 1998: Generation and validation of oxygenated volatile organic carbon standards for the 1995 Southern Oxidants Study Nashville Intensive. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 22,281-22,294.
Ball, S., A. Fried, B. Henry and M. Mozurkewich*, 1998: The hydrolysis of ClONO2 on sub-micron liquid sulfuric acid aerosol. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3339-3342.
Baugh, W., F. Kruse*, and W. Atkinson, Jr.*, 1998: Quantitative geochemical mapping of ammonium minerals in the southern Cedar Mountains, Nevada, using the airborne visible/infrared imaging spectrometer (AVIRIS). Remote Sens. Environ., 65, 292-308.
*Berresheim, H., and F. Eisele, 1998: Sulfur chemistry in the Antarctic troposphere experiment: An overview of project SCATE. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1619-1627.
*Berresheim, H., J. Huey*, R. Thorn*, F. Eisele, D. Tanner, and A. Jefferson, 1998: Measurements of dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl sulfone, and aerosol ions at Palmer Station, Antarctica. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1629-1637.
*Bilde, M., T. Wallington*, C. Ferronato*, J. Orlando, G. Tyndall, E. Estupiñan, and S. Haberkorn, 1998: Atmospheric chemistry of CH2BrCl, CHBrCl2, CHBr2Cl, CF3CHBrCl, and CBr2Cl2. J. Phys. Chem. A, 102, 1976-1986.
Brasseur, G., F. Lefèvre*, and A. Smith, 1997: Chemical-transport models of the atmosphere. Perspectives in Environmental Chemistry, D. L. Macadly, Ed., Oxford Univ. Press, 369-399.
Brasseur, G., R. Cox*, D. Hauglustaine, et al., 1998: European scientific assessment of the atmospheric effects of aircraft emissions. Atmos. Environ., 32, 2329-2418.
*Brune, W., I. Faloona*, D. Tan*, A. Weinheimer, T. Campos, B. Ridley, et al., 1998: Airborne in-situ OH and HO2 observations in the cloud-free troposphere and lower stratosphere during SUCCESS. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1701-1704.
Campos, T., A. Weinheimer, et al., 1998: Measurement of NO and NOy emission indices during SUCCESS. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1713-1716.
Cantrell, C., A. Zimmer*, and G. Tyndall, 1997: Absorption cross sections for water vapor from 183 to 193 nm. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 2195-2198.
Cantrell, C., R. Shetter, J. Calvert, F. Eisele, and D. Tanner, 1997: Some considerations of the origin of nighttime peroxy radicals observed in MLOPEX 2c. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 15,899-15,913.
Chen, L., J. London*, and G. Brasseur, 1997: Middle atmospheric ozone and temperature responses to solar irradiance variations over 27-day periods. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29,957-29,979.
*Clarke, A., J. Varner*, F. Eisele, R. Mauldin, D. Tanner, and M. Litchy*, 1998: Particle production in the remote marine atmosphere: Cloud outflow and subsidence during ACE 1. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,397-16,409.
*Davis, D., G. Chen*, P. Kasibhatla*, A. Jefferson, D. Tanner, F. Eisele, D. Lenschow, W. Neff*, and H. Berresheim*, 1998: DMS oxidation in the Antarctic marine boundary layer: Comparison of model simulations and field observations of DMS, DMSO, DMSO2, H2SO4(g), MSA(g), and MSA(p). J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1657-1678.
*Dessler, A., M. Burrage*, J.-U. Grooss*, J. Holton*, J. Lean*, S. Massie, M. Schoeberl*, A. Douglass*, and C. Jackman*, 1998: Selected science highlights from the first 5 years of the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) program. Rev. of Geophys., 36, 183-210.
*Donaldson, D., J. Orlando, S. Amann*, G. Tyndall, R. Proos*, B. Henry, and V. Vaida*, 1998: Absolute intensities of nitric acid overtones. J. Phys. Chem. A, 102, 5171-5174.
Edwards, D.P., M. López-Puertas*, and R.R. Gamache*, 1998: The non-LTE correction to the vibrational component of the internal partition sum for atmospheric calculations. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 59, 423-436.
Eisele, F. L., R. L. Mauldin III, D. J. Tanner, J. R. Fox, T. Mouch*, and T. Scully*, 1997: An inlet/sampling duct for airborne OH and sulfuric acid measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 27,993-28,001.
*Fehsenfeld, F., L. Huey*, D. Sueper*, R. Norton*, E. Williams*, F. Eisele, R. Mauldin III, and D. Tanner, 1998: Ground-based intercomparison of nitric acid measurement techniques. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 3343-3353.
*Ferronato, C., J. Orlando, and G. Tyndall, 1998: Rate and mechanism of the reactions of OH and Cl with 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 25,579-25,586.
Flocke, F., A. Volz-Thomas*, H-J. Buers*, W. Pätz*, H-J. Garthe*, and D. Kley*, 1998: Long-term measurements of alkyl nitrates in southern Germany 1. General behavior and seasonal and diurnal variation. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 5729-5746.
Flocke, F., E. Atlas, S. Madronich, S. Schauffler, et al., 1998: Observations of methyl nitrate in the lower stratosphere during STRAT: Implications for its gas phase production mechanisms. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1891-1894.
Fried, A., B. Henry, and S. Sewell, 1998: Potential calibration errors in carbonyl sulfide permeation devices: Implications for atmospheric studies. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 18,895-18,906.
Fried, A., B. Henry, B. Wert, S. Sewell, and J. R. Drummond*, 1998: Laboratory, ground-based, and airborne tunable diode laser systems: performance characteristics and applications in atmospheric studies. Appl. Phys. B, 67, 317-330.
*Fromm, M., J. Lumpe*, R. Bevilacqua*, E. Shettle*, J. Hornstein*, S. Massie and K. Fricke*, 1997: Observations of Antarctic polar stratospheric clouds by POAM II: 1994-1996. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 23,659-23,672.
Garcia, R.R., T.J. Dunkerton*, R.S. Lieberman*, and R.A. Vincent*, 1997: Climatology of the semiannual oscillation of the tropical middle atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,019-26,032.
*Geller, M.A., V.A. Yudin*, B.V. Khattatov, and M.E. Hagan*, 1997: Modeling the diurnal tie with dissipation derived from UARS/HRDI measurements. Ann. Geophysicae, 15, 1198-1204.
*Geron, C., D. Nie*, R. Arnts*, T. Sharkey*, E. Singaas*, P. Vanderveer*, A. Guenther, J. Sickles II*, and T. Kleindienst*, 1997: Biogenic isoprene emission: Model evaluation in a southeastern United States bottomland deciduous forest. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 18,889-18,901.
Gille, J., L. Lyjak, P. Bailey, A. Roche*, J. Kumer*, and J. Mergenthaler*, 1998: Update to the stratospheric nitric acid reference atmosphere. Adv. Space Res., 21, 1403-1412.
Gilpin, T., E. Apel, A. Fried, B. Wert, J. Calvert, Z. Genf*, P. Dasgupta*, J. Harder*, B. Heike*, B. Hopkins*, H. Westberg*, T. Kleindienst*, Y-N. Lee* X. Zhou*, W. Lonneman*, and S. Sewell, 1997: Intercomparison of six ambient [CH2O] measurement techniques. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 21,161-21,188.
Guenther, A., and A. Hills, 1998: Eddy covariance measurement of isoprene fluxes. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13,145-13,152.
Hannigan, J., M. Coffey, W. Mankin, and A. Goldman, 1998: Column observations of stratospheric gases at Søndre Strømfjord, Greenland during winter 1994-1995. J. Atmos. Chem., 30, 103-118.
Harley, P., A. Guenther, and P. Zimmerman, 1997: Environmental controls over isoprene emission in deciduous oak canopies. Tree Physiology, 17, 705-714.
*Hayashi, H., M. Shiotani*, and J. Gille, 1998: Vertically stacked temperature disturbances near the equatorial stratopause as seen in cryogenic limb array etalon spectrometer data. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 19,469-19,483.
Hess, P., and S. Madronich, 1997: On tropospheric chemical oscillations. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 15,949-15,965.
Holland, E., and J-F. Lamarque, 1997: Modeling bio-atmospheric coupling of the nitrogen cycle through NOx emissions and NOy deposition. Nutr. Cycling Agroecosys., 48, 7-24.
Holland, E., B. Braswell*, J-F. Lamarque, A. Townsend*, J. Sulzman, J-F. Müller*, F. Dentener*, G. Brasseur, H. Levy II*, J. Penner*, and G-J. Roelofs*, 1997: Variations in the predicted spatial distribution of atmospheric nitrogen deposition and their impact on carbon uptake by terrestrial ecosystems. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 15,849-15,866.
*Hungate, B., E. Holland, R. Jackson*, F. Chapin III*, H. Mooney*, and C. Field*, 1997: The fate of carbon in grasslands under carbon dioxide enrichment. Nature, 388, 576-579.
*Jaeglé, L., D. Jacob*, W. Brune*, D. Tan*, I. Faloona*, A. Weinheimer, B. Ridley, T. Campos, and G. Sachse*, 1998: Sources of HOx and production of ozone in the upper troposphere over the United States. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1709-1712.
*Jaeglé, L., D. Jacob*, Y. Wang*, A. Weinheimer, B. Ridley, T. Campos, G. Sachse*, and D. Hagen*, 1998: Sources and chemistry of NOx in the upper troposphere over the United States. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1705-1708.
*Jaeglé L., D.J. Jacob*, P.O. Wennberg*, C.M. Spivakovsky*, T.F. Hanisco*, E.J. Lanzendorf*, E.J. Hintsa*, D.W. Fahey*, E.R. Keim*, M.H. Proffitt*, E.L. Atlas, F. Flocke, S. Schauffler, C.T. McElroy*, C. Midwinter*, L. Pfister*, and J.C. Wilson*, 1997: Observed OH and HO2 in the upper troposphere suggest a major source from convective injection of peroxides. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 3181-3184.
Jefferson, A., D. Tanner, F. Eisele, and H. Berresheim*, 1998: Sources and sinks of H2SO4 in the remote Antarctic marine boundary layer. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1639-1645.
Jefferson, A., D. Tanner, F. Eisele, D. Davis*, G. Chen*, J. Crawford*, J. Huey*, A. Torres*, and H. Berresheim*, 1998: OH photochemistry and methane sulfonic acid formation in the coastal Antarctic boundary layer. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1647-1656.
Jefferson, A., F. Eisele, P. Ziemann*, R. Weber*, J. Marti*, and P. McMurry*, 1997: Measurements of the H2SO4 mass accommodation coefficient onto polydisperse aerosol. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 19,021-19,028.
*Kawamoto, N., M. Shiotani*, and J. Gille, 1997: Equatorial Kelvin waves and corresponding tracer oscillations in the lower stratosphere as seen in LIMS data. J. Meteorological Soc. of Japan, 75, 763-773.
Khosravi, R., G. Brasseur, A. Smith, D. Rusch*, J. Waters*, and J. Russell III*, 1998: Significant reduction in the stratospheric ozone deficit using a three-dimensional model constrained with UARS data. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,203-16,219.
Klinger, L., 1997: The silence of the ecologists. Bull. Ecolog. Soc. America, 78, 172-173.
Klinger, L., and D.J. Erickson III, 1997: Geophysiological coupling of marine and terrestrial ecosystems. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25,359-25,370.
Klinger, L., J. Greenberg, A. Guenther, G. Tyndall, P. Zimmerman, M. Bangui*, J-M. Moutsamboté*, and D. Kenfack*, 1998: Patterns in volatile organic compound emissions along a savanna-rainforest gradient in central Africa. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1443-1454.
Lee-Taylor, J., S. Doney, and G. Brasseur, 1998: A global three-dimensional atmosphere-ocean model of methyl bromide distributions. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,039-16,057.
*López-Puertas, M., G. Zaragoza*, M. López-Valverde*, F. Martin-Torres*, G. Shved*, R. Manuilova*, A. Kutepov*, O. Gusev*, T. von Clarmann*, A. Linden*, G. Stiller*, A. Wegner*, H. Oelhaf*, D. Edwards, and J. Flaud*, 1998: Non-local thermodynamic equilibrium limb radiances for the MIPAS instrument on Envisat-1. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 59, 377-403.
Madronich, S., and S. Flocke, 1997: Theoretical estimation of biologically effective UV radiation at the earth's surface. ASI Series, I 52, Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Modelling, Measurements and Effects. C. S. Zerefos and A. F. Bais, Eds., Springer-Verlag.
*Mari, C., K. Suhre*, T. Bates*, J. Johnson*, R. Rosset*, A. Bandy*, F. Eisele, R. Mauldin, and D. Thornton*, 1998: Physico-chemical modeling of the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1) Lagrangian B 2. DMS emission, transport and oxidation at the mesoscale. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,45l7-16,473.
Massie, S., D. Baumgardner, and J. Dye, 1998: Estimation of polar stratospheric cloud volume and area densities from UARS, stratospheric aerosol measurement II, and polar ozone and aerosol measurement II extinction data. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 5773-5783.
*Matthijsen, J., K. Suhre*, R. Rosset*, F. Eisele, R. Mauldin, and D. Tanner, 1998: Photodissociation and UV radiative transfer in a cloudy atmosphere: Modeling and measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,665-16,676.
Mauldin III, R., D. Tanner, and F. Eisele, 1998: A new chemical ionization mass spectrometer technique for the fast measurement of gas phase nitric acid in the atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 3361-3367.
Mauldin II, R., S. Madronich, S.J. Flocke, F.L. Eisele, G.J. Frost*, and A.S.H. Prevot*, 1997: New insights on OH: Measurements around and in clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 3033-3036.
Mauldin II, R. et al., 1998: OH measurements during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1): Observations and model comparisons. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,713-16,729.
*Meier, R.R., G.P. Anderson*, C.A. Cantrell, L.A. Hall*, J. Lean*, K. Minschwaner*, R.E. Shetter, E.P. Shettle*, and K. Stamnes*, 1997: Review paper on Actinic radiation in the terrrestrial atmosphere. J. Atmos. Solar-Terres. Phys., 59, 2111-2157.
*Mergenthaler, J., J. Kumer*, A. Roche*, and S. Massie, 1997: Distribution of Antarctic polar stratospheric clouds as seen by the CLAES experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 19,161-19,170.
*Nevison, C., and E. Holland, 1997: A reexamination of the impact of anthropogenically fixed nitrogen on atmospheric N2O and the stratospheric O3 layer. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25,519-25,536.
Orlando, J., G. Tyndall, et al., 1998: Laboratory and theoretical study of the oxy radicals in the OH- and Cl-initiated oxidation of ethene. J. Phys. Chem. A., 102, 8116-8123.
Pan, L., S. Solomon, W. Randel, J-F. Lamarque, P. Hess, J. Gille, Er-W. Chiou*, and M.P. McCormick*, 1997: Hemispheric asymmetries and seasonal variations of the lowermost stratospheric water vapor and ozone derived from SAGE II data. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,177-28,184.
Randel, W., F. Wu, J. Russell III*, A. Roche*, and J. Waters*, 1998: Seasonal cycles and QBO variations in stratospheric CH4 and H2O observed in UARS HALOE data. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 163-185.
Ridley, B., E. Atlas, J. Walega, G. Kok, T. Staffelbach, J. Greenberg, F. Grahek, P. Hess, and D. Montzka, 1997: Aircraft measurements made during the spring maximum of ozone over Hawaii: Peroxides, CO, O3, NOy, condensation nuclei, selected hydrocarbons, halocarbons, and alkyl nitrates between 0.5 and 9 km altitude. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 18,935-18,961.
Ridley, B., J. Walega, et al., 1998: Measurements of NOx and PAN and estimates of O3 production over the seasons during Mauna Loa Observatory Photochemistry Experiment 2. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 8323-8339.
Ridley, B., J. Walega, J-F. Lamarque, F. Grahek, M. Trainer*, G. Hübler*, X. Lin*, and F. Fehsenfeld*, 1998: Measurements of reactive nitrogen and ozone to 5-km altitude in June 1990 over the southeastern United States. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 8369-8388.
*Rothman, L., C. Rinsland*, A. Goldman, S. Massie, D. Edwards, et al., 1998: The HITRAN molecular spectroscopic database and HAWKS (HITRAN atmospheric workstation): 1996 edition. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 60, 665-710.
Sassi, F., and R. Garcia, 1997: The role of equatorial waves forced by convection in the tropical semiannual oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1925-1942.
Schauffler, S., E. Atlas, F. Flocke, R. Lueb, V. Stroud, and W. Travnicek, 1998: Measurements of bromine containing organic compounds at the tropical tropopause. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 317-310.
*Schimel, J., and E.A. Holland, 1997: Global Gases. Principles and Applications of Soil Microbiology. D. Sylvia, J. Fuhrmann, P. Hartel and D. Zuberer, Eds., Prentice Hall, 498-516.
*Sehested, J., L. Christensen*, O. Nielsen*, M. Bilde*, T. Wallington*, W. Schneider*, J. Orlando, and G. Tyndall, 1998: Atmospheric chemistry of acetone: Kinetic study of the CH3C(O)CH2O2 + NO/NO2 reactions and decomposition of CH3C(O)CH2O2NO2. Int. J. Chem. Kinetics, 30, 475-489.
Sehested, J., L. Christensen*, T. Møgelberg*, O. Nielsen*, T. Wallington*, A. Guschin*, J. Orlando, and G. Tyndall, 1998: Absolute and relative rate constants for the reactions CH3C(O)O2 + NO and CH3C(O)O2 + NO2 and thermal stability of CH3C(O)O2NO2. J. Phys. Chem. A, 102, 1779-1789.
Serça, D., A. Guenther, L. Klinger, D. Helmig, D. Hereid, and P. Zimmerman, 1998: Methyl bromide deposition to soils. Atmos. Environ., 32, 1581-1586.
*Sharkey, T., F. Loreto*, D. Baldocchi*, and A. Guenther, 1997: The BEMA-project-A North American perspective. Atmos. Environ., 31, 251-255.
Shiotani, M., J.C. Gille, and A.E. Roche*, 1997: Kelvin waves in the equatorial lower stratosphere as revealed by cryogenic limb array etalon spectrometer temperature data. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,131-26,140.
*Sicard, M., K. Thome*, B. Crowther*, and M. Smith, 1998: Shortwave infrared spectroradiometer for atmospheric transmittance measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 15, 174-183.
Smith, A., 1997: Longitudinal variability of the mesopause SAO. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1991-1994.
Smith, A., 1997: Stationary planetary waves in upper mesospheric winds. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2129-2145.
*Suhre, K., C. Mari*, T. Bates*, J. Johnson*, R. Rosset*, Q. Wang*, A. Bandy*, D. Blake*, S. Businger*, F. Eisele, B. Huebert*, G. Kok, R. Mauldin, A. Prevot*, R. Schillawski*, D. Tanner, and D. Thornton*, 1998: Physico-chemical modeling of the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1) Lagrangian B 1. A moving column approach. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,433-16,455.
*Tan, D., I. Faloona*, W. Brune*, A. Weinheimer, T. Campos, B. Ridley, S. Vay*, J. Collins*, and G. Sachse*, 1998: In situ measurements of HOx in aircraft exhaust plumes and contrails during SUCCESS. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1721-1724.
Tie, X.X., and P. Hess, 1997: Ozone mass exchange between the stratosphere and troposphere for background and volcanic sulfate aerosol conditions. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25,487-25,500.
Tie, X.X., C. Granier, W. Randel, and G. Brasseur, 1997: Effects of interannual variation of temperature on heterogeneous reactions and stratospheric ozone. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 23,519-23,527.
*Tourpali, K., X.X. Tie, C.S. Zerefos*, and G. Brasseur, 1997: Decadal evolution of total ozone decline: Observations and model results. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 23,955-23,962.
Tyndall, G., C. Kegley-Owen, J. Orlando, and J. Calvert, 1997: Quantum yields for Cl(2P3/2,1/2), ClO and O(3P) in the photolysis of chlorine nitrate at 308 nm. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 93, 2675-2682.
Tyndall, G., J. Orlando, T. Wallington* and M. Hurley*, 1997: Pressure dependence of the rate coefficients and product yields for the reaction of CH3CO radicals with O2. Int. J. Chem. Kinetics, 29, 655-663.
Tyndall, G., T. Wallington* and J. Ball*, 1998: FTIR product study of the reactions CH3O2 + CH3O2 and CH3O2 + O3. J. Phys. Chem. A, 102, 2547-2554.
*Van Roozendael, M., M. De Mazière*, C. Hermans*, P. Simon*, J.-P. Pommereau*, F. Goutail*, X. Tie, G. Brasseur, and C. Granier, 1997: Ground-based observations of stratospheric NO2 at high and midlatitudes in Europe after the Mount Pinatubo eruption. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 19,171-19,176.
*Waugh, D.W., T.M. Hall*, W.J. Randel, P.J. Rasch, B.A. Boville, K.A. Boering*, S.C. Wofsy*, B.C.Daube*, J.W. Elkins*, D.W. Fahey*, G.S. Dutton*, C.M. Volk*, and P.F. Vohralik*, 1997: Three-dimensional simulations of long-lived tracers using winds from MACCM2. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 21,493-21,513.
*Weber, R., P. McMurry*, L. Mauldin, D. Tanner, F. Eisele, et al., 1998: A study of new particle formation and growth involving biogenic and trace gas species measured during ACE 1. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,385-16,396.
Weinheimer, A., et al., 1998: Comparison between DC-8 and ER-2 species measurements in the tropical middle troposphere: NO, NOy, O3, CO2, CH4, and N2O. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 22,087-22,096.
Weinheimer, A., T. Campos, J. Walega, F. Grahek, B. Ridley, D. Baumgardner, C. Twohy, and B. Gandrud, 1998: Uptake of NOy on wave-cloud ice particles. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1725-1728.
*Wennberg, P.O., T.F. Hanisco*, L. Jaeglé*, D.J. Jacob*, E.J. Hintsa*, E.J. Lanzendorf*, J.G. Anderson*, R.-S. Gao*, E.R. Keim*, S.G. Donnelly*, L.A. Del Negro*, D.W. Fahey*, S.A. McKeen*, R.J. Salawitch*, C.R. Webster*, R.D. May*, R.L. Herman*, M.H. Proffitt*, J.J. Margitan*, E.L. Atlas, S.M. Schauffler, F. Flocke, C.T. McElroy*, and T.P. Bui*, 1998: Hydrogen radicals, nitrogen radicals, and the production of O3 in the upper troposphere. Science, 279, 49-53.
*Witte, J.C., I.A. Folkins, J. Neima*, B.A. Ridley, J.G. Walega ,and A.J. Weinheimer, 1997: Large-scale enhancements in NO/NOy from subsonic aircraft emissions: Comparisons with observations. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,169-28,175.
*Yudin, V., M. Geller*, B. Khattatov, A. Douglass*, M. Cerniglia*, J. Waters*, L. Elson*, A. Roche*, and J. Russell III*, 1997: A UARS study of lower stratospheric polar processing in the early stages of northern and southern winters. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 19,137-19,148.
*Yudin, V.A., B.V. Khattatov, M.A. Geller*, D.A. Ortland*, C. McLandress*, and G.G. Shepherd*, 1997: Thermal tides and studies to tune the mechanistic tidal model using UARS observations. Ann. Geophysicae, 15, 1205-1220.
* - Indicates non-NCAR authors
Refereed
Atkins, N.T., R.M. Wakimoto, C.L. Ziegler, 1998: "Observations of the Finescale Structure of a Dryline during VORTEX 95," Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 525-550.
Ball, S.M., A. Fried, B.E. Henry, 1998: "The Hydrolysis of ClONO2 on Sub-Micron Liquid Sulfuric Acid Aerosol," Geophys. Res. Ltrs.,25, 17, 3339-3342.
Baumann, K., E.J. Williams, J.A. Olson, J.W. Harder and F.C. Fehsenfeld, 1997: "Meteorological Characteristics and Spatial Extent of Upslope Events During the 1993 Tropospheric OH Photochemistry Experiment," J. Geophys.Res. 102, 6199-6213.
Chin, T.M., R.F. Milliff, and W.G. Large, 1998: "Basin-Scale, High-Wavenumber Sea Surface Wind Fields from a Multiresolution Analysis of Scatterometer Data," J. Atmos. and Ocean. Tech., 15, 741-763.
Hamill, T.M. and S.J. Colucci, 1998: "Evaluation of Eta/RSM Ensemble Probabilistic Precipitation Forecasts," Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 711-724.
-----, 1998: "Reliability Diagrams for Multi-Category Probability Forecasts," Wea. Forecasting, 12, 736-741.
Magistro, J., 1998: "Climate Variability and Downscaling: Historical and Human Dimensions of Water Resource Constraint in the Senegal River Valley," poster and paper in The Second International Climate and History Conference on Part and Present Variability: A Context for the Future? at the Climate Research Unit, University of East Anglia, U.K., 7-11 September 1998.
Zender, C.S. and P. Chylek, 1998: "A Global Climatology of O2-Ox,
O2-N2 and (H2O)2 Abundance and Absorption," Proc. of the Eighth ARM
Science Team Meeting, Tucson, AZ, 23-27 March 1998.
Atmospheric Technology Division
* - Indicates non-NCAR authors
Refereed
*Alvarez, R. J., R. M. Hardesty, *C. Senff, *D. Parrish, *W. T. Luke, *T. B. Watson, *P. H. Daum, and *N. Gillani, 1998. Validation of airborne lidar measurements of ozone with airborne in situ measurements during the 1995 Southern Oxidants Study. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
*Angevine, W. A., *A. W. Grimsdell, *L. M. Harten, and A. C. Delany, 1998: The flatland boundary layer experiments. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 419-431.
Baumgardner, D., 1998: A comparison of the microphysical and optical properties of particles in an aircraft contrail and mountain wave cloud. Geophys. Res. Letter., in press.
Baumgardner, D., and *G. Raga, 1998: WMO workshop on the measurement of cloud properties for the forecasts of weather and climate. WMP Report 30, Mexico City, Mexico, 403 pp.
Baumgardner, D., R. C. Miake-Lye, *M. R. Anderson, and *R. C. Brown, 1998: An evaluation of temperature, water vapor and vertical velocity structure of an aircraft contrail. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
Bowling, D. R., A. C. Delany, *A. A. Turnipseed, *D. D. Baldocchi, and *R. K. Monson, 1998: Modification of the relaxed eddy accumulation technique to maximize measured scalar mixing ratio differences in updrafts and downdrafts. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
Bowling, D. R., *A. A. Turnipseed, A. C. Delany, *D. D. Baldocchi, *J. P. Greenberg, and *R. K. Monson, 1998: The use of relaxed eddy accumulation to measure the biosphere/atmosphere exchange of isoprene and other biological trace gases. Oecologia, 116, 3, 306-315.
Carbone, R. E., J. D. Tuttle, W. A. Cooper, V. Grubisic, and W.-C. Lee, 1998: Tradewind rainfall near the windward coast of Hawaii. Mon. Wea. Rev., in press.
Cohen, *R. M. Stimpfle, *K. K. Kelly, *E. J. Hintsa, *J. C. Wilson, *H. H. Jonsson, J. E. Dye, D. Baumgardner, *S. R. Kawa, *R. J. Salawitch, *M. H. Proffitt, *M. Loewenstein, *J. R. Podolske, and *K. R. Chan, 1997: Observations of large reductions in the NO/NOy ratio near the mid-latitude tropopause and the role of heterogeneous chemistry. GRL, in press.
Cohn, S.A., S.D. Mayor, C.L. Grund, T. Weckwerth, and *C. Senff, 1998: The Lidars In Flat Terrain (LIFT) experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 1329-1343.
Cohn, S. A., *S. D. Mayor, and *C. L. Grund, 1998: The lidars in flat terrain (LIFT) experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 1329-1343.
*Crum, T., *R. E. Saffle, and J. W. Wilson, 1998: An update on the NEXRAD program and future WSR-88D support to operations. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 13, 253-262.
Delany, A. C., and S. R. Semmer, 1998: An integrated surface radiation measurement system. J. Ocean. Atmos. Tech., 15, 46-53.
*Demott, P. J., *D. C. Rogers, *S. M. Kreidenweiss, *Y. Chen, C. Twohy, D. Baumgardner, A. J. Heymsfield, and *K. R. Chan 1998: The role of heterogeneous freezing nucleation in upper tropospheric clouds: Inferences from SUCCESS. Geophys. Res. Letter., in press.
*Fritsch, J. W., *R. A. Houze, *R. Adler, *H. Bluestein, *L. Bosart, *J. Brown, *F. Carr, *C. Davis, *R. H. Johnson, *N. Junker, Y-H. Kuo, *S. Rutledge, *J. Smith, *Z. Toth, J. Wilson, *E. Zipser, and *D. Zrnic, 1998: Quantitative precipitation forecasting: Report of the Eighth Prospectus Development Team, U.S. Weather Research Program. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 285-299.
*Frost, G. J., *R. L. Mauldin III, *F. L. Eisele, *A. S. Prevot, G. Kok, D. Baumgardner, *J. Bradshaw, *S. J. Flocke, and S. Madronich, 1998: New insights on OH: 2. Modeling around and in clouds. Geophys. Res. Letter., in press.
Gall, R., J. Tuttle, and P. Hildebrand, 1998: Small Scale Spiral Bands Observed in Hurricanes Andrew, Hugo and Erin. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1749-1766.
*Goodman, J., *R. F. Pueschel, *E. J. Jensen, *S. Verma, *G. V. Ferry, *S. D. Howard, *S. A. Kinne, and D. Baumgardner, 1998: Shape and size of contrail particles. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1327-1330.
*Gratz, D. A., *X. J. Zhang, *W. J. Massman, A. Delany, and *J. R. Pederson, 1997: Ozone deposition to a cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) field: Stomatal and surface wetness effects during the California Ozone Deposition Experiment. Agric. and Forest Meteorol., 85, 19-31.
Hildebrand, P. H., 1998: Shear-Parallel Moist Convection over the Tropical Ocean; A case study from 18 February 1993 in TOGA COARE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1952-1976.
Horst, T. W., 1998: The footprint for estimation of atmosphere-surface exchange fluxes by profile techniques. Bound. Layer Meteor., in press.
*Jensen, E. J., *O. B. Toon, *R. F. Pueschel, *J. Goodman, *G. W. Sachse, *B. E. Anderson, *K. R. Chan, D. Baumgardner, and *R. C. Miake-Lye., 1998: Ice crystal nucleation and growth in contrails forming at low ambient temperatures. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1371-1374.
*Joly, A., D. Jorgensen, *M. Shapiro, *A. Thorpe, *P. Bessemoulin, *K. Browning, *J.-P. Cammas, *J.-P. Chalon, *S. Clough, *K. Emmanuel, *L. Eymard, R. Gall, P. Hildebrand, *R. Langland, *Y. Lemaitre, *P. Lynch, J. Moore, *P. Persson. C. Snyder and *R. Wakimoto, 1997: Definition of the Fronts and Atlantic Storm-Track Experiment (FASTEX). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 1917-1940.
*Mahrt, L., *J. Sun, *W. Blumen, T. Delany, and S. Oncley, 1998: Nocturnal Boundary-Layer Regimes. Bound. Layer Meteor. 88, 255-278.
*Pearson, R., S. Oncley, and A. C. Delany, 1998: A scalar similarity study based on surface layer ozone measurements overcotton during the California Ozone Deposition Experiment (CODE). J. Geophys. Res., 103, D15, 18919-18926.
*Petzold, A., *R. Busen, *F. P. B. Schroeder, *R. Baumann, *M. Kuhn, *J. Stroem, *D. Hagen, *P. Whitefield, D. Baumgardner, *F. Arnold, and *U. Schumann, 1997: Near field measurements on contrail properties from fuels with different sulfur content. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29, 867-29, 880.
*Rogers, D. P., *C. E. Dorman, *K. A. Edwards, *I. M. Brooks, *W. K. Melville, *S. D. Burk, *W. T. Thompson, *T. Holt, *L. M. Strom, *M. Tjernstrom, *B. Grisogono, *J. M. Bane, *W. A. Nuss, B. M. Morley, and A. J. Schanot, 1998: Highlights of Coastal Waves 1996. Bull. of the Amer. Meteor. Soc., 1307-1326.
*Rothermel, J. , *D. R. Cutten, R. M. Hardesty, *R. T. Menzies, *J. N. Howell, *S. C. Johnson, *D. M. Tratt, *L. D. Olivier, and *R. M. Banta, 1998. The Multi-center Airborne Coherent Atmospheric Wind Sensor, MACAWS. Bull. of the Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79 (4) 581-599.
*Russell, L. M., D. H. Lenschow, K. K. Laursen, *P. B. Krummel, *S. T. Siems, *A. R. Bandy, *D. C. Thornton, and *T. S. Bates, 1998: Bidirectional mixing in an ACE 1 marine boundary layer overlain by a second turbulent layer. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16411-16432.
Twohy, C. H., and B. W. Gandrud, 1998: Electron microscope analysis of residual particles from aircraft contrails. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1359-1362.
*Uhlemann, G., T. Delany, und *R. Stager, 1997: Studie ueber den Einsatz einer Chemilumineszenz-Ozonsonde in einer GPS-Dropsonde. Deutsche Forschungsanstalt fuer Luft- und Raumfahrt, Tech. Note IB 553-4-97.
Weinheimer, A. J., T. L. Campos, J. G. Walega, F. E. Grahek, B. A. Ridley, D. Baumgardner, C. H. Twohy, and B. E. Gandrud, 1998: Uptake of NOy on wave-cloud ice particles. GRL, in press.
Wilson, J. W., N. A. Crook, C. K. Mueller, J. Sun, and M. Dixon, 1998: Nowcasting Thunderstorms: A Status Report. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., in press.
Wulfmeyer, V., 1998: Ground-based differential absorption lidar for water-vapor and temperature profiling: Requirements, development, and specifications of a high-performance laser transmitter. Appl. Opt., 37, 3804-3824.
Wulfmeyer, V., and *J. Bosenberg, 1998: Ground-based differential absorption lidar for water-vapor profiling: Assessment of accuracy, resolution, and meteorological applications. Appl. Opt., 37, 3825-3844.
*Young, D. F., *P. Minnis, D. Baumgardner, and *H. Gerber, 1998: Comparisons of in situ and satellite-derived cloud properties during SUCCESS. GRL, in press.
Non-Refereed
*Aneja, V., *S. P. Arya, *W. Robarge, A. C. Delany, *B. Gay, *C. Geron, *T. Pierce, *T. Finkelstein, *P. Ellestad, * J. Clark, *M. Weseley, *M. Gao, *W. Meyers, *W. Luke, *B. Hicks, *J. S. Levine, *E. Winstead, and *B. Doddridge, 1998: Natural emissions of oxidant precursors, validation of techniques and assessment, project results and analysis. Proc. Joint International Symposium on Global Atmospheric Chemistry, Seattle, WA, Univ. of Wash., 125-126.Baumgardner, D., 1997: Conditionally sampled aerosols near cloud boundaries. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Aerosol Res., Denver, CO.
*Clifford, S. F., and R. M. Hardesty, 1998 . Ground-based upper-air remote sensing. Preprints, 2nd Symposium on Integrated Observing Systems, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., Boston, MA, 23-25.
Cohn, S. A., * J. Hallett, and *D. Koracin, 1998: Integration of research and education in atmospheric science: on the teaching of basketball and piano. Proc. 7th Symposium on Education/Tenth Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation (joint session), Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., J18-21/J1-4.
Cohn, S. A., *C. L. Holloway, and *S. D. Mayor, 1998: Boundary layer height determination with the LIFT dataset. [Available on-line from http://www.arm.gov/docs/documents/technical/conf_9803/author.html.]
Cohn, S. A., *S. D. Mayor, and *C. L. Holloway, 1998: Comparison of Zi determined by wavelength transform from the SABL and HRDL lidars and a radar wind profiler. Proc. 4th International Symposium on Tropospheric Profiling: Needs and Technologies, Snowmass, CO, University of Colorado at Boulder, 58-60 .
Cohn, S. A., M. Susedik, *C. L. Holloway, and *R. J. Doviak, 1998: Boundary layer spaced antenna wind measurements. Proc. 4th International Symposium on Tropospheric Profiling: Needs and Technologies, Snowmass, CO, University of Colorado at Boulder, 61-63 .
Cohn, S. A., M. Susedik, *C. L. Holloway, and *R. J. Doviak, 1998: Spaced-antenna wind measurements in the boundary layer. Proc. 10th Symposium on Meteorological Observations and Instrumentation, Pheonix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 213-218.
Cohn, S. A., M. Susedik, C. L. Martin, *C. L. Holloway, and *R. J. Doviak, 1998: Development of the NCAR/ARM multiple antenna wind profiler (MAPR). [Available on-line from http://www.arm.gov/docs/documents/technical/conf_9803/author.html.]
Guo, Y., Y. Kuo, J. Dudhia, and D. B. Parsons, 1998: Assimilation of mesoscale observations with MM5-4DVAR system during the ARM Water Vapor IOP of September 1996. Proc. Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Science Team Meeting, Tucson, AZ, Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program, 31.
Hardesty, R. M., *W. A. Brewer, and *B. J. Rye, 1998. Estimating SPARCLE shuttle lidar performance with ground based Doppler lidar. Proc, 19th International Laser Radar Conference, Annapolis, MD, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., in press.
Hardesty, R. M., *W. A. Brewer, and *B. J. Rye, 1997. Estimation of wind velocity and backscatter signal intensity from Doppler lidar returns. Proc. 31st ASILOMAR Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, Pacific Grove, CA, IEEE Computer Society, New York, NY, 269-273.
Hock, T. F., D. Lauritsen, K. Norris, and E. Chamberlain, 1998: Airborne Vertical Atmospheric Profiling System (AVAPS). Proc. 10th Symp. on Meteor. Observations and Instrumentation, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 32-37.
Horst, T. W., 1998: The fetch requirements for profile and Bowen-ratio measurements of scalar fluxes. Proc. XXIII Gen. Assem. of the Eur. Geophy. Soc., Nice, France, Euro. Geophy. Soc., oral presentation.
Lemone, M. A., S. Oncley, T. Horst, *R. L. Grossman, *J. K. Lundquist, *R. McMillen, *B. Hicks, *R. Coulter, and *G. Klazura , 1998: CASES-97: Diurnal variation of the fair-weather PBL. Proc. 10th Symp. on Meteor. Observations and Instrumentation, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88-92.
*Machol, J. L., R. M. Hardesty, *N. L. Abshire, *M. A. Krainak, *G. W. Switzer, *D. M. Cornwell, and M. A. Randall, 1998. Development of a miniature water vapor DIAL system. Proc. 4th International Symposium on Tropospheric Profiling: Needs and Technologies, Snowmass, CO, in press.
*Muschinski, A., P. Sullivan, D. H. Lenschow, S. Cohn, and *R. J. Doviak, 1998: Using large eddy simulation to simulate clear-air Doppler-radar measurements. Proc. 4th International Symp. on Tropospheric Profiling: Needs and Technologies, Snowmass, CO, University of Colorado at Boulder, 225-227 .
Parsons, D. B., 1998: A "new" mechanism for the diurnal cycle of convection of medium depth over the tropical weatern Pacific. Proc. Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Science Team Meeting, Tucson, AZ, Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program, 20.
Parsons, D. B., 1998: The impact of middle latitude troughs on humidity and clouds over the TWP. Proc. Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Science Team Meeting, Tucson, AZ, Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program, 81.
Praskovsky, A., E. Praskovsky, and S. A. Cohn, 1998: Conceptually new algorithm for real-time high-frequency wind and turbulence measurements by multi-receiver radars. [Available on-line from http://www.arm.gov/docs/documents/technical/conf_9803/author.html.]
*Raga, G. B., D. Baumgardner, and L. Radke, 1997: Haloes and ghosts: optical depth enhancement through cloud/aerosol interactions. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Aerosol Res., Denver, CO.
*Senff, C. J., S. D. Mayor, D. H. Lenschow, S. A. Cohn, and *C. J. Grund, 1998: Vertical velocity statistics in the convective boundary layer measured with the NOAA/ERL high resolution Doppler lidar. Proc. 4th International Symp. in Tropospheric Profiling: Needs and Technologies, Snowmass, CO, University of Colorado at Boulder, 285-287.
Serafin, R. J., and J. W. Wilson, 1998: Operational weather radar in the U.S.: Progress and Opportunity. COST-75 Final International Seminar on "Advanced Weather Radar Systems", Locarno, Switzerland, in press.
*Suzuki, K., *K. Yoneyama, *R. M. Reynolds, S. Smith, D. B. Parsons, C. Martin, E. Miller, and J. Vinson, 1998: On the westerly wind burst observed over the tropical western Pacific in February 1997. Proc. AGU annual meeting, San Francisco, CA, American Geophysical Union, 102.
Wulfmeyer, V., P. H. Hildebrand, *W. A. Brewer, *B. J. Rye, *A. M. Weickmann, *R. A. Richter, *J. N. Howell, and R. M. Hardesty, 1998. NOAA/NCAR high-resolution Doppler lidar for wind measurements and its potential for water-vapor differential absorption lidar. Proc. 4th International Symposium on Tropospheric Profiling: Needs and Technologies, Snowmass, CO, in press.
*Zhao, Y., *R. D. Marchbanks, *L. Dolislager, *C. Senff, *W. L. Eberhard,
and R. M. Hardesty, 1998. Vertical profiles of ozone concentrations and
ozone advection fluxes in Southern California measured by the ETL ozone
lidar. Proc. 10th Joint Conference of the Application of Air Pollution
Meteorology, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., Boston, MA, in
press.
Climate and Global Dynamics Division
* - Indicates non-NCAR authors
Refereed
*Alexander, M., C. Deser, and *M. Timlin, 1998: The re-emergence of SST anomalies in the North Pacific Ocean. J. Climate, in press.
*Baird, A. J., and R. L. Wilby, Eds., 1998: Eco-Hydrology: Plants and Water in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments. Routledge, in press.
*Berliner, L. M., J. A. Royle, C. K. Wikle, and R. F. Milliff, 1998: Bayesian methods in the atmospheric sciences. Bayesian Statistics 6, J. M. Barnardo, J. O. Berger, A. P. Dawid, and A. F. Smith, Eds., Oxford University Press, in press.
*Berloff, P. S., and J. C. McWilliams, 1998: Large-scale, low-frequency variability in wind-driven ocean gyres. J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press.
Bonan, G. B., 1997: Effects of land use on the climate of the United States. Climate Change, 37, 449-486
Bonan, G. B., 1998: The land surface climatology of the NCAR Land Surface Model coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model. J. Climate, 11, 1307-1326.
Bonan, G. B., *K. J. Davis, *D. Baldocchi, *D. Fitzjarrald, and *H. Neumann, 1997: Comparison of the NCAR LSM land surface model with BOREAS aspen and jack pine tower fluxes. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29 065-29 075.
Boville, B. A., and J. W. Hurrell, 1998: A comparison of the atmospheric circulations simulated by the CCM3 and CSM1. J. Climate, 11, 1327-1341.
Boville, B. A., and P. R. Gent, 1998: The NCAR Climate System Model, Version One. J. Climate, 11, 1115-1130.
Branstator, G., and *S. E. Haupt, 1998: An empirical model of barotropic atmospheric dynamics and its response to tropical forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., in press.
Briegleb, B. P., and *D. H. Bromwich, 1998: Polar radiation budgets of the NCAR CCM3. J. Climate, 11, 1246-1269.
Briegleb, B. P., and *D. H. Bromwich, 1998: Polar climate simulation of the NCAR CCM3. J. Climate, 11, 1270-1286.
Bryan, F. O., 1998: Climate drift in a multicentury integration of the NCAR Climate System Model. J. Climate, 11, 1455-1471.
*Chin, T. M., R. F. Milliff, and W. G. Large, 1998: Basin-scale, high-wavenumber sea surface wind fields from a multiresolution analysis of scatterometer data. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 15, 741-763.
Collins, W. D., *J. W. Wang, J. T. Kiehl, *G. J. Zhang, *D. I. Cooper, and *W. E. Eichinger, 1997: Comparison of tropical ocean-atmosphere fluxes with the NCAR Community Climate Model CCM3. J. Climate, 10, 3047-3058.
*Colucci, S. J., and D. P. Baumhefner, 1998: Numerical prediction of the onset of blocking: A case study with forecast ensembles. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 773-784.
*Craig, S. G., *K. J. Holmén, G. B. Bonan, and P. J. Rasch, 1998: Atmospheric CO2 simulated by the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model 1. Mean fields and seasonal cycles. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13 213-13 235.
*Cressie, N., and C. K. Wikle, The variance-based cross-variogram: You can add apples and oranges. Mathematical Geology, in press.
Dai, A., *I. Fung, and *A. D. Del Genio, 1997: Surface observed global land precipitation variations during 1900-1988. J. Climate, 10, 2943-2962.
Dai, A., F. Giorgi, and K. E. Trenberth, 1998: Observed and model simulated precipitation diurnal cycles over the contiguous United States. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
Dai, A., K. E. Trenberth, and *T. R. Karl, 1998: Global variations in droughts and wet spells: 1900-1995. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3367-3370.
Danabasoglu, G., 1998: On the wind-driven circulation of the uncoupled and coupled NCAR Climate System Ocean Model. J. Climate, 11, 1442-1454.
*Dawson, C. W., and R. L. Wilby, 1998: An artificial neural network approach to rainfall-runoff modelling. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 43, 47-66.
Deser, C., and *C. A. Smith, 1998: Diurnal and semidiurnal variations of the surface wind field over the tropical Pacific Ocean. J. Climate, 11, 1730-1748.
Deser, C., *M. A. Alexander, and *M. S. Timlin, 1998: Evidence for a wind-driven intensification of the Kuroshio Current Extension from the 1970s to the 1980s. J. Climate, in press.
*Dickson, R. R., J. W. Hurrell, *M. McCartney, *H. L. Bryden, *R. Williams, and *J. Marshall, 1998: The North Atlantic Oscillation. Chapter 5 of CLIVAR Implementation Plan, WCRP No. 103, WMO/TD-No. 869, ICOP No. 14, 163-192.
Doney, S. C., 1997: The ocean’s productive deserts. Nature, 389, 905-906.
Doney, S. C., *J. L. Bullister, and *R. Wanninkhof, 1998: Climatic variability in upper ocean ventilation diagnosed using chlorofluorocarbons. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1399-1402.
Doney, S. C., W. G. Large, and F. O. Bryan, 1998: Surface ocean fluxes and water-mass transformation rates in the coupled NCAR Climate System Model. J. Climate, 11, 1420-1441.
Doney, S. C., *D. W. R. Wallace, and *H. W. Ducklow, 1998: The North Atlantic Carbon Cycle: New Perspectives from JGOFS and WOCE. The Dynamic Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Midterm Synthesis of the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study, R. Hanson, H. Ducklow, and J. Field, Eds., Cambridge University Press, in press.
*Edmonds, J., *M. Wise, *H. Pitcher, *R. Richels, T. M. L. Wigley, and *M. C. MacCracken, 1997: An integrated assessment of climate change and the accelerated introduction of advanced energy technologies: An application of MiniCAM 1.0. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 1, 311-339.
*Ehrendorfer, M., R. M. Errico, and K. D. Raeder, 1998: Singular vector perturbation growth in a primitive equation model with moist physics. J. Atmos. Sci., in press.
Errico, R. M., and K. D. Raeder, 1998: An examination of the accuracy of the linearization of a mesoscale model with moist physics. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., in press.
Errico, R. M., and *R. Langland, 1998: Notes on the appropriateness of "bred modes" for generating initial perturbations used in ensemble prediction. Tellus, in press.
*Fillion, L., and R. M. Errico, 1997: Variational assimilation of precipitation data using moist-convective parameterization schemes: A 1DVAR study. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2917-2942.
*Flannery, B. P., *H. Kheshgi, *G. Marland, *M. C. MacCracken (contributing author list includes T. M. L. Wigley, and 6 others), 1997: Geoengineering Climate. Engineering Response to Global Climate Change: Planning a Research and Development Agenda, R. G. Watts, Ed., Lewis Publishers, 379-427.
Fournier, A., 1998: Transfers and fluxes of wind kinetic energy between orthogonal wavelet components during atmospheric blocking. Wavelets in Physics, J. C. van den Berg, Ed., Cambridge University Press, 263-298.
Gent, P. R., F. O. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, S. C. Doney, W. R. Holland, W. G. Large, and J. C. McWilliams, 1998: The NCAR Climate System Model global ocean component. J. Climate, 11, 1287-1306.
Giorgi, F., G. A. Meehl, *A. Kattenberg, *H. Grassl, *J. F. B. Mitchell, *R. J. Stouffer, *T. Tokioka, *A. J. Weaver, and T. M. L. Wigley, 1998: Simulation of regional climate change with global coupled climate models and regional modeling techniques. IPCC Special Report on the Regional Impacts of Climate Change: An Assessment of Vulnerability, R. T. Watson, M. C. Zinyowera, and R. H. Moss, Eds., Cambridge University Press, 427-437.
*Grunwald, G. K., and R. H. Jones, 1998: Markov models for time series with mixed distribution. Envirometrics, in press.
Hack, J. J., 1998: Analysis of the improvement in implied meridional ocean energy transport as simulated by the NCAR CCM3, J. Climate, 11, 1237-1244.
Hack, J. J., 1998: Sensitivity of the simulated climate to a diagnostic formulation for cloud liquid water. J. Climate, 11, 1497-1515.
Hack, J. J., J. T. Kiehl, and J. W. Hurrell, 1998: The hydrologic and thermodynamic characteristics of the NCAR CCM3. J. Climate, 11, 1179-1206.
*Hassan, H., *T. Aramaki, *K. Hanaki, *T. Matsuo, and R. L. Wilby, 1998: Responses of lake stratification and temperature profiles to future climate change scenarios. Water Science and Technology, in press.
Hecht, M. W., F. O. Bryan, and W. R. Holland, 1998: A consideration of tracer advection schemes in a primitive equation ocean model. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 3301-3321.
*Heymsfield, A. J., *G. M. McFarquhar, W. D. Collins, *J. A. Goldstein, *F. P. J. Valero, *J. Spinhirn, *W. Hart, and *P. Pilewskie, 1998: Cloud properties leading to highly reflective tropical cirrus: Interpretations from CEPEX, TOGA COARE, and Kwajalein, Marshall Islands. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 8805-8812.
*Hoffert, M. I., *K. Caldeira, *A. K. Jain, *E. F. Haites, *L. D. D. Harvey, *S. D. Potter, *M. E. Schlesinger, *S. H. Schneider, *R. G. Watts, T. M. L. Wigley, and *D. J. Wuebbles, 1998: Energy implications of CO2 stabilization. Nature, in press.
Holland, W. R., J. C. Chow, and F. O. Bryan, 1998: Application of a third-order upwind scheme in the NCAR Ocean Model. J. Climate, 11, 1487-1493.
*Howell, E. A., S. C. Doney, *R. A. Fine, and *D. B. Olson, 1997: Geochemical estimates of denitrification rates for the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal during WOCE. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2549-2552.
*Hua, B. L., J. C. McWilliams, and *P. Klein, 1998: Lagrangian acceleration and dispersion in geostrophic turbulence. J. Fluid Mech., in press.
Hurrell, J. W., 1998: Relationships among recent atmospheric circulation changes, global warming, and satellite temperatures. Science Progress, 81, 205-224.
Hurrell, J. W., and K. E. Trenberth, 1998: Difficulties in obtaining reliable temperature trends: Reconciling the surface and satellite MSU records. J. Climate, 11, 945-967.
Hurrell, J. W., H. van Loon, and D. J. Shea, 1998: The mean state of the troposphere. Meteorology of the Southern Hemisphere, D. Karoly and D. Vincent, Eds., American Meteorological Society, in press.
Hurrell, J. W., J. J. Hack, B. A. Boville, D. L. Williamson, and J. T. Kiehl, 1998: The dynamical simulation of the NCAR Community Climate Model Version 3 (CCM3). J. Climate, 11, 1207-1236.
*Jayaraman, A., *A. D. Lubin, *S. Ramachandran, *V. Ramanathan, *E. Woodbridge, W. D. Collins, and *K. S. Zalpuri, 1998: Direct observations of aerosol radiative forcing over the tropical Indian Ocean during the January-February 1996 pre-INDOEX cruise. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13 827-13 836.
*Jones, P. D., *T. J. Osborn, T. M. L. Wigley, *P. M. Kelly, and *B. D. Santer, 1997: Comparisons between the microwave sounding unit temperature record and the surface temperature record from 1979 to 1996: Real differences or potential discontinuities? J. Geophys. Res., 102, 30 135-30 145.
*Julien, K., *S. Legg, J. C. McWilliams, and *J. Werne, 1998: Plumes in rotating convection. Part I: Ensemble statistics and dynamical balances. J. Fluid Mech., in press.
*Keeling, R. F., *B. B. Stephens, *R. G. Najjar, S. C. Doney, *D. Archer, and *M. Heimann, 1998: Seasonal variations in the atmospheric O2/N2 ratio in relation to the kinetics of air-sea gas exchange. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 12, 141-163.
Kiehl, J. T., 1998: Simulation of the tropical Pacific warm pool with the NCAR Climate System Model. J. Climate, 11, 1342-1355.
Kiehl, J. T., J. J. Hack, and J. W. Hurrell, 1998: The energy budget of the NCAR Community Climate Model: CCM3. J. Climate, 11, 1151-1178.
Kiehl, J. T., J. J. Hack, G. B. Bonan, B. B. Boville, D. L. Williamson, and P. J. Rasch, 1998: The National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model: CCM3. J. Climate, 11, 1131-1149.
*Kinney, R., and J. C. McWilliams, 1997: Magnetohydrodynamics equations under anisotropic conditions. Journal of Plasma Physics, 57, 73-82.
*Kinney, R., and J. C. McWilliams, 1998: Turbulent cascades in anisotropic magnetohydrodynamics. Phys. Rev. E, in press.
Kittel, T. G. F., F. Giorgi, and G. A. Meehl, 1997: Intercomparison of regional biases and doubled CO2 sensitivity of coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model experiments. Climate Dyn., 14, 1-15.
*Krishnamurti, T. N., *B. Jha, P. J. Rasch, and *V. Ramanathan, 1997: A high resolution global reanalysis highlighting the winter monsoon. Part I: Reanalysis fields. Meteorological Atmospheric Physics, 64, 123-150.
*Krishnamurti, T. N., *B. Jha, P. J. Rasch, and *V. Ramanathan, 1997: A high resolution global reanalysis highlighting the winter monsoon. Part II: Transients and passive tracer transports. Meteorological Atmospheric Physics, 64, 151-171.
Large, W. G., and P. R. Gent, 1998: Validation of vertical mixing in an equatorial ocean model using large eddy simulations and observations. J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press.
Large, W. G., G. Danabasoglu, S. Doney, and J. C. McWilliams, 1997: Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary-layer mixing in a global ocean model: Annual-mean climatology. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 2418-2447.
*Lee, J. M., S. C. Doney, G. Brasseur, and *J. -F. Muller, 1998: A global three-dimensional atmosphere-ocean model of methyl bromide distributions. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16 039-16 059.
*Lee, K., *R. Wanninkhof, *T. Takahashi, S. C. Doney, and *R. A. Feely, 1998: No evidence for large interannual variations in oceanic carbon uptake. Nature, in press.
*Lin, C. -L., C. -H. Moeng, P. P. Sullivan, and J. C. McWilliams, 1997: The effect of surface roughness on flow structures in a neutrally stratified planetary boundary layer flow. Physics of Fluids, 9, 3225-3249.
Madden, R. A., *H. Lejenäs, and J. J. Hack, 1997: Semidiurnal variations in the budget of angular momentum in a general circulation model and in the real atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2561-2575.
Madden, R. A., T. J. Hoar, and R. F. Milliff, 1998: Scatterometer winds composited according to the phase of the Tropical Intraseasonal Oscillation. Tellus, in press.
Madden, R. A., D. J. Shea, R. W. Katz, and *J. W. Kidson, 1998: The potential for long-range predictability of precipitation over New Zealand. Int. J. Climate, in press.
*Mahowald, N. M., *R. G. Prinn, and P. J. Rasch, 1997: Deducing CCl3F emissions using an inverse method and chemical transport models with assimilated winds. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 28 153-28 168.
*Mahowald, N. M., P. J. Rasch, B. E. Eaton, *S. Whittlestone, and *R. G. Prinn, 1997: Transport of 222radon to the remote troposphere using the Model of Atmospheric Transport and Chemistry and assimilated winds from ECMWF and the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/NCAR. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28 139-28 151.
McWilliams, J. C., and *J. M. Restrepo, 1998: The wave-driven ocean circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press.
McWilliams, J. C., and *I. Yavneh, 1998: Fluctuation growth and instability associated with a singularity of the balance equations. Physics of Fluids, 10, 2587-2596.
McWilliams, J. C., *I. Yavneh, *M. J. P. Cullen, and P. R. Gent, 1998: Limits of balance, loss of stability, and a conjecture about turbulent cascade and dissipation rates. Physics of Fluids, in press.
Meehl, G. A., 1997: Modification of surface fluxes from component models in global coupled models. J. Climate, 10, 2811-2825.
Meehl, G. A., 1997: Pacific region climate change. J. Ocean and Coastal Management, 37, 137-147.
Meehl, G. A., 1998: Climate modeling. Meteorology of the Southern Hemisphere, D. Karoly and D. Vincent, Eds., American Meteorological Society, in press.
Meehl, G. A., and W. M. Washington, 1997: Pacific region climate change in a global coupled climate model. Numerical Simulations in the Environmental and Earth Sciences, Fernando Garcia-Garcia, Gerardo Cisneros, Agust'n Fernandez-Eguiarte, and Roman Alvarez, Eds., Cambridge University Press, 58-63.
Meehl, G. A., and J. M. Arblaster, 1998: The Asian-Australian monsoon and El Niño-Southern Oscillation in the NCAR Climate System Model. J. Climate, 11, 1356-1385.
Meehl, G. A., *G. J. Boer, *C. Covey, *M. Latif, and *R. J. Stouffer, 1997: Intercomparison makes for a better climate model. Eos, 78, 445-446, 451.
Meehl, G. A., J. M. Arblaster, and W. G. Strand Jr., 1998: Global scale decadal climate variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3983.
Meehl, G. A., J. W. Hurrell, and H. van Loon, 1998: A modulation of the mechanism of the semiannual oscillation in the Southern Hemisphere. Tellus, 50A, 442-450.
Meiring, W., *P. Guttorp, and *P. D. Sampson, 1998: Space-time estimation of grid-cell hourly ozone levels for assessment of a deterministic model. Environmental and Ecological Statistics, in press.
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Milliff, R. F., W. G. Large, J. Morzel, and G. Danabasoglu, 1998: Ocean general circulation model sensitivity to forcing from scatterometer winds. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
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Otto-Bliesner, B. L., 1998: Effects of tropical mountain elevations on the climate during the past: Climate model experiments. Tectonic Boundary Conditions for Climate Reconstructions, T. J. Crowley and K. C. Burke, Eds., Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics, Chapter 5, Oxford University Press, 100-115.
*Pan, Yude, *Jerry M. Melillo, *A. David McGuire, *David W. Kicklighter, *Louis F. Pitelka, *Kathy Hibbard, *Lars L. Pierce, *Steven W. Running, *Dennis S. Ojima, *William J. Parton, David S. Schimel, and other VEMAP members including H. Fisher, T. Kittel, R. McKeown, and N. Rosenbloom, 1998: Modeled responses of terrestrial ecosystems to elevated atmospheric CO2: A comparison of simulations by the biogeochemistry models of the Vegetation/Ecosystem Modeling and Analysis Project (VEMAP). Oecologia, 114, 389-404.
*Pielke, R. A., Sr. *J. Eastman, *T. N. Chase, *J. Knaff, and T. G. F. Kittel, 1998: 1973-1996 trends in depth-averaged tropospheric temperature. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmospheres, 103, 16 927-16 933.
Qian, J. -H., *F. H. M. Semazzi, and *J. S. Scroggs, 1998: A global nonhydrostatic semi-Lagrangian atmospheric model with orography. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 747-771.
Rasch, P. J., and *J. E. Kristjansson, 1998: A comparison of the CCM3 model climate using diagnosed and predicted condensate parameterizations. J. Climate, 11, 1587-1614.
Rasch, P. J., *N. M. Mahowald, and B. E. Eaton, 1997: Representations of transport, convection and the hydrologic cycle in chemical transport models: Implications for the modeling of short lived and soluble species. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28 127-28 138.
*Reynolds, C., and R. M. Errico, 1998: On the convergence of singular vectors toward Lyapunov vectors. Mon. Wea. Rev., in press.
Royle, J. A., *L. M. Berliner, C. K. Wikle, and R. F. Milliff, 1998: A hierarchical spatial model for constructing wind fields from scatterometer data in the Labrador Sea. Case Studies in Bayesian Statistics IV, C. Gatsonis, R. E. Kass, B. Carlin, A. Carriquiry, A. Gelman, I. Verdinelli, and M. West, Eds., Springer-Verlag, in press.
Saravanan, R., 1998: Atmospheric low-frequency variability and its relationship to midlatitude SST variability: Studies using the NCAR Climate System Model. J. Climate, 11, 1386-1404.
Saravanan, R., and J. C. McWilliams, 1997: Stochasticity and spatial resonance in interdecadal climate fluctuations. J. Climate, 10, 2299-2320.
Saravanan, R., and J. C. McWilliams, 1998: Advective ocean-atmosphere interaction: An analytical stochastic model with implications for decadal variability. J. Climate, 11, 165-188.
*Schneider, N., *A. J. Miller, *M. A. Alexander, and C. Deser, 1998: Subduction of decadal North Pacific temperature anomalies: Observations and dynamics. J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press.
Seth, A., and F. Giorgi, 1998: The effects of domain choice on summer precipitation simulation and sensitivity in a regional climate model. J. Climate, in press.
*Shchepetkin, A., and J. C. McWilliams, 1998: Quasi-monotone advection schemes based on explicit locally adaptive dissipation. Mon. Wea. Rev., in press.
*Smyth, W. D., and J. C. McWilliams, 1997: Instability of an axisymmetric vortex in a stably stratified rotating environment. Theor. and Comp. Fluid Dyn., 11, 305-322.
Sneddon, G., 1998: Smoothing in an underdetermined linear model with random explanatory variables. Canadian Journal of Statistics, in press.
*Stohlgren, T. J., *T. N. Chase, *R. A. Piekle Sr., T. G. F. Kittel, and *J. Baron, 1998: Evidence that local land use practices influence regional climate, vegetation, and stream flow patterns in adjacent natural areas. Global Change Biology, 4, 495-504.
*Sun, D. -Z., and K. E. Trenberth, 1998: Coordinated heat removal from the tropical Pacific during the 1986-87 El Niño. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2659-2662.
*Sutyrin, G. G, J. C McWilliams, and R. Saravanan, 1998: Co-rotating stationary states and vertical alignment of geostrophic vortices with thin cores. J. Fluid Mech., 357, 321-349.
Swarztrauber, P. N., D. L. Williamson, and *J. B. Drake, 1997: The Cartesian method for solving partial differential equations in spherical geometry. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 27, 679-706.
Tebaldi, C., and *M. West, 1998: Bayesian inference on network traffic using link count data (with discussion). Journal of the American Statistical Association, 93, 557-576.
Trenberth, K. E., 1997: Global warming: It's happening. [Available on-line from http://naturalscience.com/ns/articles/01-09/ns_ket.html.]
Trenberth, K. E., 1997: The definition of El Niño. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2771-2777.
Trenberth, K. E., 1997: The science of global climate change. Jobs and Capital, VI, 4, 20-25.
Trenberth, K. E., 1998: Atmospheric moisture recycling: Role of advection and local evaporation. J. Climate, in press.
Trenberth, K. E., 1998: Atmospheric moisture residence times and cycling: Implications for rainfall rates with climate change. Climate Change, 39, 667-694.
Trenberth, K. E., 1998: Conceptual framework for changes of extremes of the hydrological cycle with climate change. Climate Change, in press.
Trenberth, K. E., and T. J. Hoar, 1997: El Niño and climate change. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 3057-3060.
Trenberth, K. E., and C. J. Guillemot, 1998: Estimating evaporation-minus-precipitation as a residual of the atmospheric water budget. Global Energy and Water Cycles, K. Browning and R. Gurney, Eds., Cambridge University Press, in press.
Trenberth, K. E., and C. J. Guillemot, 1998: Evaluation of the atmospheric moisture and hydrological cycle in the NCEP/NCAR reanalyses. Climate Dyn., 14, 213-231.
Trenberth, K. E., and *T. Owen, 1998: Workshop on indices and indicators for climate extremes. Breakout Group A: Storms. Climate Change, in press.
Trenberth, K. E., et al.,1998: The CLIVAR Initial Implementation Plan. WCRP 103, WMO/TD No. 869, ICPO 14, 356 pp.
Trenberth, K. E., K. Miller, L. Mearns, and *S. Rhodes, 1997: Weather associated with changing climate and consequences for human activities. Understanding Global Change: Earth Science and Human Impacts Series, Global Change Instruction Program, UCAR, University Science Books, 46 pp.
Trenberth, K. E., G. W. Branstator, *D. Karoly, *A. Kumar, *N. -C. Lau, and *C. Ropelewski, 1998: Progress during TOGA in understanding and modeling global teleconnections associated with tropical sea surface temperatures. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14 291-14 324.
*Upchurch, G. R. Jr., B. L. Otto-Bliesner, and *C. Scotese, 1998: Vegetation-atmosphere interactons and their role in global warming during the latest Cretaceous. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, 353, 1-17.
*Valero, F. P. J., *A. Bucholtz, *B. Bush, *S. K. Pope, W. D. Collins, *P. Flatau, *A. Strawa, and *W. J. Y. Gore, 1997: Atmospheric Radiation Measurements Enhanced Shortwave Experiment (ARESE): Experimental and data details. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29 929-29 937.
van Loon, H., and *K. Labitzke, 1998: The global range of the stratospheric decadal wave. Part I: Its association with the sunspot cycle in summer and in the annual mean, and with the troposphere. J. Climate, 11, 1529-1537.
Wang, D., J .C. McWilliams, and W. G. Large, 1998: Large eddy simulation of the diurnal cycle of deep equatorial turbulence. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 129-148.
*Wanninkhof, R., S. C. Doney, *T. -H. Peng, *J. Bullister, *K. Lee, and *R. A. Feely, 1998: Comparison of methods to determine the anthropogenic CO2 invasion into the Atlantic Coast. Tellus, in press.
Washington, W. M., and G. A. Meehl, 1997: Climate model simulations of global warming. Chapter 7 in Assessing Climate Change: Results from the Model Evaluation Consortium for Climate Assessment, W. Howe and A. Henerson-Sellers, Eds., Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 125-140.
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Weatherly, J. W., B. P. Briegleb, W. G. Large, and *J. A. Maslanik, 1998: Sea ice and polar climate in the NCAR CSM. J. Climate, 11, 1472-1486.
*Weiss, J. B., *A. Provenzale, and J. C. McWilliams, 1998: Lagrangian dynamics in high-dimensional point-vortex systems. Phys. Fluids, in press.
Wigley, T. M. L., 1997: Implications of recent CO2 emission-limitation proposals for stabilization of atmospheric concentrations. Nature, 390, 267-270.
Wigley, T. M. L., 1998: Stabilization of CO2 concentration levels. The Carbon Cycle, T. M. L. Wigley and D. S. Schimel, Eds., Cambridge University Press, in press.
Wigley, T. M. L., 1998: The Kyoto Protocol: CO2, CH4 and climate implications. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2285-2288.
Wigley, T. M. L., *A. Jain, *F. Joos, *P. R. Shukla, and *B. S. Nyenzi, 1997: Implications of proposed CO2 emissions limitations. IPCC Technical Paper 4, J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, D. J. Griggs, and M. Noguer, Eds., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 41 pp.
Wigley, T. M. L., *P. J. Jaumann, *B. D. Santer, and *K. E. Taylor, 1998: Relative detectability of greenhouse-gas and aerosol climate change signals. Climate Dyn., in press.
Wikle, C. K., *L. M. Berliner, and *N. Cressie, 1998: Hierarchical Bayesian space-time models. Environmental and Ecological Statistics, in press.
Wikle, C. K., R. F. Milliff, and W. G. Large, 1998: Observed wavenumber spectra from 1 to 1000 km of near surface winds during the TOGA COARE IOP. J. Atmos. Sci., in press.
Wilby, R. L., 1998: Hydrological impacts of the National Forest. East Midlands Geographer, 21, 71-77.
Wilby, R. L., 1998: Modelling extreme rainfall using weather pattern and frontal frequencies. IGBP Core Project Biospheric Aspects of the Hydrological Cycle (BAHC) Special Publication. J. Hydrol., in press.
Wilby, R. L., 1998: Statistical downscaling of daily precipitation using daily airflow and seasonal teleconnection indices. Climate Research, in press.
Wilby, R. L., and T. M. L. Wigley, 1997: Downscaling general circulation model output: A review of methods and limitations. Progress in Physical Geography, 21, 530-548.
Wilby, R. L., *H. Hassan, and *K. Hanaki, 1998: Statistical downscaling of hydrometeorological variables using general circulation model output. J. Hydrol., 205, 1-19.
Wilby, R. L., *L. E. Cranston, and *E. J. Darby, 1998: Factors governing macrophyte status in Hampshire chalk streams: Implications for catchment management. The Journal of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management, 12, 179-187.
Wilby, R. L., T. M. L. Wigley, *D. Conway, *P. D. Jones, *B. C. Hewitson, *J. Main, and *D. S. Wilks, 1998: Statistical downscaling of general circulation model output: A comparison of methods. Water Resour. Res., in press.
Williamson, D. L., 1997: Climate simulations with a spectral, semi-Lagrangian model with linear grids. Numerical Methods in Atmospheric and Ocean Modelling, The Andre J. Robert Memorial Volume, C. Lin, R. Laprise, and H. Ritchie, Eds., Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, 279-292.
Williamson, D. L., J. G. Olson, and B. A. Boville, 1998: A comparison of semi-Lagrangian and Eulerian tropical climate simulations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1001-1012.
*Yano, J. –I., M. W. Moncrieff, and J. C. McWilliams, 1998: Linear stability and single-column analyses of several cumulus parameterization categories in a shallow-water model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 124, 983-1005.
*Yavneh, I., *A. F. Shchepetkin, J. C. McWilliams, and *L. P. Graves, 1997: Multigrid solution of rotating, stably stratified flows: The balance equations and their turbulent dynamics. J. Comp. Physics, 136, 245-262.
Zender, C. S., *B. Bush, *S. K. Pope, *A. Bucholtz, W. D. Collins, J. T. Kiehl, *F. P. J. Valero, and *J. Vitko Jr., 1997: Atmospheric absorption during the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Enhanced Shortwave Experiment (ARESE). J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29 901-29 915.
*Zhang, M. H., *W. Y. Lin, and J. T. Kiehl, 1998: Bias of atmospheric shortwave absorption in the NCAR Community Climate Models 2 and 3: Comparison with monthly ERBE/GEBA measurements. Geophys. Res. Lett., 103, 8919-8925.
OTHER
*Clarke, R. A., and K. E. Trenberth, 1998: Implementing CLIVAR. Conference on the WCRP: Achievements, benefits and challenges. WMO/TD-No. 904, 222-225.
Dai, A., 1998: Changes in the diurnal cycle of precipitation over the U.S. Proc. 10th Symposium on Global Change Studies, Dallas, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., in press.
Dai, A., K. E. Trenberth, and *T. R. Karl, 1998: Evidence of hydrological effects on diurnal temperature range. Proc. 9th Symposium on Global Change Studies, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 250-251.
Dai, A., K. E. Trenberth, and *T. R. Karl, 1998: Recent large-scale changes in droughts and floods. Proc. 9th Symposium on Global Change Studies, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 252-253.
Deser, C., *J. E. Walsh, and *M. S. Timlin, 1998: Arctic sea ice variability in the context of recent wintertime atmospheric circulation trends. Extended Abstracts, Decadal Climate Variability, Williamsburg, VA, NASA, in press.
Deser, C., *M. A. Alexander, and *M. S. Timlin, 1998: Evidence for a wind-driven intensification of the Kuroshio Current Extension from the 1970s to the 1980s. Extended Abstracts, Rossby-100 Symposium, Stockholm, Sweden, in press.
Doney, S. C., and *J. L. Sarmiento, 1998: Synthesis and modeling project: Time-series stations and modeling planning report. U.S. JGOFS Planning Report 21, 96 pp.
Hurrell, J. W., and K. E. Trenberth, 1998: A comparison of different global SST data sets. Proc. 10th Symposium on Global Change Studies, Dallas, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., in press.
*Kinney, R. M., and J. C. McWilliams, 1997: Multiple time scales in anisotropic magnetohydrodynamics. Two-dimensional Turbulence in Plasmas and Fluids, R. L. Dewar and R. W. Griffiths, Eds., American Institute of Physics, 235-242.
Large, W. G., 1998: Modeling and parameterizing the ocean planetary boundary layer. Ocean Modeling and Parameterization, E. Chassignet and J. Verron, Eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, 81-120.
*Leder, S., *K. Labitzke, and H. van Loon, 1998: Comparison between NCEP/NCAR and FUB analyses of the stratosphere. First WCRP International Conference on Reanalysis, WCRP-104, WMO/TD-No. 876, 379-382.
Madden, R. A., and *H. Lejenäs, 1998: Semidiurnal fluctuations in mountain torque. Extended Abstracts, Rossby-100 Symposium, Stockholm, Sweden, in press.
McWilliams, J. C., 1998: Oceanic general circulation models. Ocean Modeling and Parameterization, E. Chassignet and J. Verron, Eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1-44.
McWilliams, J. C., 1998: Some challenges for model-data comparisons. U.S. WOCE Implementation Report 10, 5-7.
McWilliams, J. C., 1998: The formulation of oceanic general circulation models. Proc. Symposium in honor of Professor Ako Arakawa, General Circulation Model Development: Past, Present, and Future, Academic Press, in press.
McWilliams, J. C., C. -H. Moeng, and P. P. Sullivan, 1998: Turbulent fluxes and coherent structures in marine boundary layers: Investigations by large-eddy simulation. Air-Sea Exchange: Physics, Chemistry, Dynamics, and Statistics, G. Geernaert, Ed., Kluwer Academic Publishers, in press.
Meehl, G. A., J. M. Arblaster, and W. G. Strand, 1997: Mechanisms of decadal variability related to globally averaged surface temperature. Preprint, Twenty-Second Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Berkeley, CA, U.S. Department of Commerce, 100-103.
Meehl, G. A., J. M. Arblaster, and W. G. Strand, 1998: High latitude processes and global decadal time-scale variability in a global coupled GCM. Second ACSYS Conference Proceedings, Orcas Island, Washington, in press.
Meiring, W., *P. Guttorp, and *P. D. Sampson, 1998: Computational issues in fitting spatial deformation models for heterogeneous spatial correlation. Proc. Computing Science and Statistics, D. W. Scott, Ed., 29(1), 409-417.
*Pilling, C., R. L. Wilby, and *J. A. A. Jones, 1998: Downscaling of catchment hydrometeorology from GCM output using airflow indices: Upper Wye catchment, Plynlimon, upland Wales. Global Hydrological Processes: Ecological and Hydrological Interactions, H. Wehater and C. Kirby, Eds., John Wiley and Sons, 191-208.
*Schneider, N. A., *S. Venzke, *A. J. Miller, *D. W. Pierce, *T. P. Barnett, C. Deser, and *M. Latif, 1998: Decadal coupling of northern mid-latitude and equatorial Pacific Ocean via the thermocline? Max-Plank-Institut-fur-Meteorologie No. 273.
Trenberth, K. E., 1998: El Niño and global warming. Proc. 10th Symposium on Global Change Studies, Dallas, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., in press.
Trenberth, K. E., 1998: El Niño and global warming. Current, 15, 12-18.
Trenberth, K. E., 1998: Evaluation of the atmospheric moisture and hydrological cycle. First WCRP International Conference on Reanalysis, WCRP-104, WMO/TD-No. 876, 113-116.
Trenberth, K. E., 1998: Forecasts of the development of the 1997-98 El Niño event. Proc. Second Hayes Symposium on Seasonal to Interannual Climate Variability—The 1997/1998 ENSO Cycle, Dallas, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., in press.
Trenberth, K. E., 1998: Forecasts of the development of the 1997-98 El Niño event. Proc. International Symposium Triangle '98, Kyoto, Japan, in press.
Trenberth, K. E., 1998: Future ENSO diagnostics. Proc. Second Hayes Symposium on Seasonal to Interannual Climate Variability—The 1997/1998 ENSO Cycle, Dallas, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., in press.
Trenberth, K. E., 1998: Implementation of CLIVAR. Proc. COARE 98 Conference, Boulder, CO, in press.
Trenberth, K. E., 1998: Implementing CLIVAR. Proc. 10th Symposium on Global Change Studies, Dallas, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., in press.
Trenberth, K. E., 1998: The heat budget of the atmosphere and ocean. First WCRP International Conference on Reanalysis, WCRP-104, WMO/TD-No. 876, 17-20.
Washington, W. M., 1998: Diversity in the science workforce: Trends and programs. Proc. Seventh Symposium on Education, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 35.
Washington, W. M., and G. A. Meehl, 1997: Climate model simulations of global warming. Assessing Climate Change: Results from the Model Evaluation Consortium for Climate Assessment, W. Howe and A. Henderson-Sellers, Eds., Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 125-140.
Washington, W. M., J. W. Weatherly, and R. M. Chervin, 1998: A new DOE coupled parallel climate model with high resolution ocean and sea ice. Proc. Ninth Symposium on Global Change Studies, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 65-68.
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