Peer-Reviewed Publications

Baumann, K., E.J. Williams, J.A. Olson, J.W. Harder and F.C. Fehsenfeld, 1997:  "Meteorological Characteristics and
      Spatial Extent of Upslope Events During the 1993 Tropospheric OH Photochemistry Experiment," J. Geophys.
      Res. 102, 6199-6213.

Birmili, W., F. Stratmann, A. Wiedensohler, D. Covert, L.M. Russell and V. Berg, 1997:  "Determination of
      Differential Mobility Analyser Transfer Functions Using Identical Instruments in Series," Aerosol Science and
      Technology, 27, 215-223.

Braun, S.A., and R.A. Houze, Jr., 1997:  "The evolution of the 10-11 June 1985 PRE-STORM squall line:  Initiation,
      development of rear inflow, and dissipation," Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 478-504.

-----, -----, and B.F. Smull, 1997:  "Airborne dual-Doppler observations of an intense frontal system approaching the
      Pacific Northwest Coast," Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, in press.

Carpenter, D.L., M. Galand, T.F. Bell, V.S. Sonwalker, U.S. Inan, J. LaBelle, A.J. Smith, T.D.G. Clark and T.J.
      Rosenberg, 1997:  "Quasiperiodic ~5-60 s Fluctuations of VLF Signals Propagating in the Earth-ionosphere
      Waveguide:  A Result of Pulsating Auroral Particle Precipitation?"  J. Geophys. Res., 102, 347-361.

Covert, D., A. Wiedensohler and L. Russell, 1997:  "Particle Charging and Transmission Efficiencies of Aerosol
      Neutralizers," Aerosol Science and Technology, 27, 208-214.

Feingold, G., R. Boers, B. Stevens, and W.R. Cotton: 1996:  A modeling study of the effect of drizzle on cloud optical
      depth and susceptibility," J. Geophys. Res., in press.

Howell, J.F. and L. Mahrt, 1997:  "Multiresolution flux decomposition," Boundary-Layer Meteorology,  83, 117-137.

Jacob, D.J., B.G. Heikes, S.M. Fan, J.A. Logan, D.L. Mauzerall, J.D. Bradshaw, H.B. Singh, G.L. Gregory, R.W.
      Talbot, D.R. Blake, G.W. Sachse, 1997:  "Origin of ozone and NOx in the tropical troposphere:  A photochemical
      analysis of aircraft observations over the South Atlantic basin," J. Geophys. Res., 101, 24235-24250.

Leka, K.D., 1997:  "The Vector Magnetic Fields and Thermodynamics of Sunspot Light Bridges:  The Case for
      Field-Free Disruptions in Sunspots," Astrophysical Journal, 484, 900.

Mauzerall, D.L., J.A. Logan, D.J. Jacob, B.E. Anderson, D.R. Blake, J.D. Bradshaw, B. Heikes, G.W. Sachse,
      H. Singh, B. Talbot, 1997:  "Photochemistry in biomass burning plumes and implications for tropospheric ozone
      over the tropical south Atlantic," J. Geophys. Res., in press.

Sheu, R.-S., J.A. Curry, and G. Liu, 1997:  "Vertical Stratification of Tropical Cloud Propeties as Determined using
      Combined IR/Visible and Microwave Satellite Data," J. Geophys. Res., 102, 4231-4245.

Stevens, B., D.A. Randall, X. Lin, and M.T. Montgomery, 1997:  "A comment on:  On large-scale circulations in
      convecting atmospheres by Emanuel, Neelin and Bretherton," Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., in press.

Strzepek, K. and D. Yates, 1997:  "Climate Change Impacts on the Hydrologic Resources of Europe:  A Simplified
      Continental Scale Analysis," Climatic Change, 36, 79-92.
 
Weckwerth, T.M., J.W. Wilson, R.M. Wakimoto and N.A. Crook, 1997:  "Horizontal Convective Rolls:  Determining
      the Environmental Conditions Supporting Their Existence and Characteristics."  Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 505-526.
 
Wiedensohler, A., D. Orsini, D.S. Covert, D. Coffmann, W. Cantrell, M. Havlicek, F.J. Brechtel, L.M. Russell, R.J.
      Weber, J. Gras, J.G. Hudson, and M. Litchy, 1997:  "Intrcomparison Study of the Size Dependent Counting
      Efficiency of 26 Condensation particle Counters," Aerosol Science and Technology, 27, 224-242.

Wolde-Georgis, T., 1997:  "Land, Peasants and State in Ethiopia," Scandinavian J. of Development Alternatives, 16, 1.

Peer-Reviewed Publications

* - Indicates non-NCAR authors

*Angevine, W.M, *M.P. Buhr, *J.S. Holloway, *M. Trainer, *D.D. Parrish, *I. MacPherson, G.L. Kok, R.D. Schillawski, and *D.H. Bowlby, 1996: Local meteorological features affecting chemical measurements at a North Atlantic coastal site. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 28935-28946.

*Borrmann, S., *S. Solomon, J.E. Dye, D. Baumgardner, *K.K. Kelly, and *K.R. Chan, 1997: Heterogeneous reactions on stratospheric background aerosols, volcanic sulfuric acid droplets, and type IPSCs: The effects of temperature fluctuations and differences in particle phase. J. Geophys. Res.., 102, 3639-3648.

*Buhr, M., *D. Sueper, *M. Trainer, *P. Goldan, *B. Kuster, *F. Fehsenfeld, G. Kok, R. Schillawski, and A. Schanot, 1996: Trace gas and aerosol measurements using aircraft data from the North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE 1993). J. Geophys. Res.., 101, 29013-29027.

Cohn, S.A., *C.L. Holloway, S.P. Oncley, *R.J. Doviak, *R.J. Lataitis, 1997: Validation of a UHF spaced-antenna wind profiler for high resolution boundary layer observations. Radio Science, 32, 1279-1296.

Cohn, S.A., *J. Hallett, and *D. Koracin, 1997: Blending education and research in atmospheric science - A case study. Physics Today, May 1997, 34-39.

*Fabry, F., C. Frush, *I. Zawadzki, and *A. Kilambi, 1997: On the extraction of near-surface index of refraction using radar phase measurements from ground targets. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 14, 978-987.

*Finn, D., *B. Lamb, *M.Y. LeClerc, and T.W. Horst, 1996: Experimental evaluation of analytical and lagrangian surface layer flux footprint models. Bound. Layer Meteor., 80, 283-308.

*Grantz, D.A., *X.J. Zhang, *W.J. Massman, A.C. Delany, and *J.R. Pederson, 1997: Ozone deposition to a cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) field: Stomatal and surface wetness effects during the California Ozone Deposition Experiment. Agric. and Forest Meteorol., 85, 19-24.

*Grund, C.J., S.A. Cohn, and *S.D. Mayor, 1997: Field performance of the NOAA high resolution Doppler lidar. Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere, 5, 77-78.

Hildebrand, P.H., W.C. Lee, C.A. Walther, C. Frush, M. Randall, E. Loew, R. Neitzel, R. Parsons, *J. Testud, *F. Baudin, and *A. LeCornec, 1996: The ELDORA/ASTRAIA airborne Doppler radar: high-resolution observations from TOGA COARE. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 213-232.

Hildebrand, P.H., and W.C. Lee, 1996: Reply (to Vonnegut and Molinari). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 2950-2952.

Hildebrand, P.H., C. Walther, and W.C. Lee, 1996: The ELDORA/ASTRAIA airborne Doppler weather radar: results from recent field tests. Invited Paper, IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Sys. Mag., 11, 34-37.

*Holloway, C.L., *R.J. Doviak, and S.A. Cohn, 1997: Cross correlations of fields scattered by horizontally anisotropic refractive index irregularities. Radio Science, 32, 1911-1920.

*Holloway, C.L., *R.J. Doviak, S.A. Cohn, *R.J. Lataitis, and *J.S. Van Baelen, 1997: Cross correlation and cross spectra for spaced antenna wind profilers, 2, Algorithms to estimate wind and turbulence. Radio Science, 32, 967-982.

Horst, T.W., 1997: A simple formula for attenuation of eddy fluxes measured with first-order-response scalar sensors. Bound. Layer Meteor., 82, 219-233.

*Jensen, E.J., *O.B. Toon, *S. Kinne, *G.W. Sachse, *B.E. Anderson, *K.R. Chan, C.H. Twohy, B. Gandrud, A.J. Heymsfield, and *R.C. Miake-Lye, 1997: Environmental conditions required for contrail formation and persistence. J. Geophys. Res., in press.

*Joly, A., D. Jorgensen, *M. Shapiro, *A. Thorpe, *P. Bessemoulin, *K. Browning, *J.P. Cammas, *J.P. Chalon, *S. Clough, *K. Emmanuel, *L. Eymard, R. Gall, P. H. Hildebrand, *R. Langland, *Y. Lemaitre, *P. Lynch, *J. Moore, *P. Persson. C. Snyder, and *R. Wakimoto, 1997: Definition of the Fronts and Atlantic Storm-Track Experiment (FASTEX). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 1917-1940.

*Kawa, S.R., *P.A. Newman, *L.R. Lait, *M.R. Schoeberl, *R.M. Stimpfl, *J.G. Anderson, *D.W. Kohn, *C.R. Webster, *R.D. May, D. Baumgardner, J.E. Dye, J.C. Wilson, *K.R. Chan, and *M. Loewenstein, 1997: Activation of chlorine in sulfate aerosol as inferred from aircraft observations. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 3921-3933.

Kok, G.L., *J.A. Lind, and *M. Fang, 1997: An airborne study of air quality around the Hong Kong Territory. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 19043-19057.

Kok, G. L., *A.S.H. Prevot, and R.D. Schillawski, 1996: Carbon dioxide measurements as an airmass tracer in ACE-1. Eos Trans. AGU, 77, A12A-19.

*Kowalski, A., *P. Anthoni, *R. Vong, A.C. Delany, and G. Maclean, 1997: Deployment and evaluation of a system for ground-based measurement of cloud liquid water turbulent fluxes. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 14, 468-479.

*Kristensen, L., *J. Mann, S. P. Oncley, and *J.C. Wyngaard, 1997: How close is close enough when measuring fluxes with displaced sensors? J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 14, 814-821.

Kuo, Y.H., J. Bresch, *M.D. Cheng, *J. Kain, D.B. Parsons, *W.K. Tao, and D.L. Zhang, 1997: Summary of a mini-workshop on cumulus parameterization for mesoscale models. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 475-491.

Laucks, M.L., and C.H. Twohy, 1997: Size-dependent sampling efficiency of an airborne counterflow virtual impactor. Aer. Sci. and Tech., in press.

Laursen, K.K., and L.F. Radke, 1996: Biomass burning smoke in the tropics: From sources to sinks. In "Biomass Burning and Global Change, Volume 1: Remote Sensing, Modeling and Inventory Development, and Biomass Burning in Africa, " J. S. Levine, Ed., MIT Press, 193-201.

*Li, J., D. Chen, and W.C. Lee, 1997: Heavy rainfall event in Taiwan. Mon. Wea. Rev., 1060-1082.

*Massie, S.T., J.E. Dye, D. Baumgardner, *W.J. Randel, *F.Wu, *X.X. Tie, *L. Pan, *F. Figarol, *G.P. Brasseur, *M.L. Santee, *W.G. Read, *R.G. Grainger, *A. Lambert, *J. Mergenthaler, and *A. Tabazadeh, 1997: Simultaneous observations of polar stratospheric clouds and HNO₃ over Scandinavia in January, 1992. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 595-598.

Praskovsky, A., E. Praskovskaya, and T. Horst, 1997: Further experimental support for the Komogorov refined similarity hypothesis. Phys. Fluids, 9, 2465-2467.

Praskovsky, A. and S. P. Oncley, 1997: Comprehensive measurements of the intermittency exponent in high Reynolds number turbulent flows. Fluid Dynamics Res., 21, 331-358.

*A.S. H. Prevot, G.L. Kok, and R.D. Schillawski, 1996: Hydroperoxide concentrations between 70 N and 60 S over the Pacific. Eos Trans. AGU, A12A-20.

Ridley, B.A., E.L. Atlas, J.G. Walega, G.L. Kok, *A. Staffelbach, J.P. Greenberg, F.E. Grahek, P.G. Hess, and D.D. Montzka, 1997: Aircraft measurements made during the spring maximum of ozone over Hawaii: Peroxides, CO, O3, NOy, condensation nuclei, selected hydrocarbons, and alkyl nitrates between 0.5 and 9 km altitude. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 18935-18961.

Rogers, D., *C. Dorman, *K. Edwards, *I. Brooks, *K. Melville, *S. Burk, *W. Thompson, *T. Holt, *L. Strom, *M. Tjernstrom, *B. Grisogono, *J. Bane, *W. Nuss, B. Morley, and A. Schanot, 1998: Highlights of Coastal Waves 1996. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., Amer. Meteor. Soc., Boston, Mass.

*Russell, R.W., and J.W. Wilson, 1997: Radar-observed "fine lines" in the optically clear boundary layer: Reflectivity contributions from aerial plankton and its predators. Bound. Layer Meteor., 82, 235-262.

*Rye, B.J., and R.M. Hardesty, 1997: Detection techniques for validating Doppler estimates in heterodyne lidar. Applied Optics, 36, 1940-1951.

*R.D. Schillawski, *A.S.H. Prevot, and G.L. Kok, 1996: Aircraft ozone and carbon monoxide measurements during ACE-1. Eos Trans. AGU, 77, A12A-18.

Trier, S.B., *W. Skamarock, M .A.LeMone, and D.B. Parsons, 1997: A three-dimensional numerical simulation of a tropical squall line observed during TOGA COARE. J. Atmos. Sci., 2861-2886.

Twohy, C.H., Schanot, A.J., and W.A. Cooper, 1997: Measurement of condensed water content in liquid and ice clouds using an airborne counterflow virtual impactor. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 14, 197-202.

Twohy, C.H., and B. Gandrud, 1997: Electron microscope analysis of residual particles from aircraft contrails. Geophys. Res. Lett., in press.

*Wakimoto, R.M., W.C. Lee, *C.H. Liu, and P.H. Hildebrand, 1996: ELDORA observations during VORTEX 95. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 1465-1481.

*M. Warshawsky, *D.D. Parrish, *M. Trainer, *F.C. Fehsenfeld, and G.L. Kok, 1996: Fast response aircraft measurements of CO2: Use of CO2 as an anthropogenic pollution tracer. Eos Trans. AGU, 77, A32A-11.

*Webster, C.R., *R.D. May, *H.A. Michelsen, *D.C. Scott, *J.C. Wilson, *H.H. Jonsson, *C.A. Brock, J.E. Dye, D. Baumgardner, *D.W. Toohey, *L.M. Avallone, *R. Stimpfle, *J. P. Koplow, *J.J. Margitan, *M.H. Proffitt, *L. Jaegle, *R.L. Herman, *H. Hu, and *M. Loewenstein, 1996: Evolution of HCL Concentrations in the lower stratosphere from 1991 to 1996 following the eruption of Mount Pinatubo. Science, accepted.

Weckwerth, T.M., J.W. Wilson, *R.M. Wakimoto, and *N.A. Crook, 1997: Horizontal convective rolls: Determining the environmental conditions supporting their existence and characteristics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 505-526.

*Weinheimer, A.J., T.L. Campos, *J.G. Walega, *F.E. Grahek, *B.A. Ridley, D. Baumgardner, C.H. Twohy, and B. Gandrud, 1997: Uptake of NO_y on wave-cloud ice particles. Geophys. Res. Lett., in press.

Wilson, J.W., and D.L. Meganhardt, 1997: Thunderstorm initiation, organization, and lifetime associated with Florida boundary layer convergence lines. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1507-1525.

Non-Refereed:

*Angevine, W.M., *A. W.Grimsdell, *J.M. Warnock, *W.L. Clark, and A.C. Delany, 1997: The Flatland boundary layer experiments - Overview. Proc. 12th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 1-2.

*Banta, R.M., *B.W. Orr, *C.J. Grund, *D.H. Levinson, *A.S. Frisch, and *S.D. Mayor, 1997: Estimation of TKE and momentum flux profiles from Doppler lidar scans during LIFT. Preprints, 12th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 11-12.

Baumgardner, D., 1996: An evaluation of techniques for determining the refractive index of atmospheric aerosols. Amer. Assoc. Aerosol Res., Fall Mtg., Orlando, FL.

Baumgardner, D. 1996: The coupling of aerosol microphysical and optical properties over the remote southern hemisphere ocean. American Geophysical Union, Fall Mtg., San Francisco, CA.

Bowling, D., *A. Turnipseed, *R. Monson, *D. Baldocchi, and A.C. Delany, 1997: Relaxed eddy accumulation measurements of isoprene above a mixed deciduous forest. Ecological Society of American Conference, Albuquerque, NM.

*Brandes, E.A., J. Vivekanandan, and J.W. Wilson, 1997: Radar rainfall estimates of the Buffalo Creek flash flood using WSR-88D and polarimetric radar data. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 123-124.

*Brewer, W.A., *B.J. Rye, R.M. Hardesty, and *W.L. Eberhard, 1997: Performance characteristics of a compact RF-excited MOPA CO₂ Doppler lidar. Proc. 9th Conference on Coherent Laser Radar, Linkoping, Sweden, Swedish Res. Estbl., 248-251.

Carbone, R.E, *T.D. Keenan, J.W. Wilson, and *J.M. Hacker, 1997: Boundary layer structures and the role of breezes in forcing deep island convection,. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 565-566.

Cohn, S.A., *C.J. Grund, *S.D. Mayor, and *W.M. Angevine, 1997: Boundary layer height and vertical velocity measurements at LIFT. Preprints, 12th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 7-8.

Cohn, S.A., *C.J. Grund, **S.D. Mayor, and *W.M. Angevine, 1997: Boundary layer height and vertical velocity measurements at LIFT. Proc. 12th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 7-8.

Cohn, S.A., *C. L. Holloway, and *R.J. Doviak, 1997: High time-resolution wind profiling with the NCAR Multiple Antenna Profiler (MAPR). COST-76 Profiler Workshop, Engelberg, Switzerland.

Delany, A. C., S.R. Semmer, and *J.A. Bognar, 1997: A cheap, accurate, rapid response ozone sensor for the covariance determination of surface deposition flux. Proc. 12th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 382-383.

*Doviak, R.J., S.A. Cohn, *C.L. Holloway, and *R.J. Lataitis, 1997: The theory of spaced antenna profilers: Theoretical calculations of their performance and comparison with Doppler Beam Swinging profilers. COST-76 Profiler Workshop, Engelberg, Switzerland.

*Fabry, F., C. Frush, *I. Zawadzki, and *A. Kilambi, 1997: Ground echo radar meteorology (GERM) strikes back: one year of measurements of surface refractive index by radar. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77-78.

*Fabry, F., 1997: Rethinking radar data collection for the computing era. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 176-177.

*Fabry, F., C. Frush, *I. Zawadzki, and *A. Kilambi, 1997: Extraction of near-surface index of refraction using radar phase measurements from ground targets. Proc. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Montreal, Canada, 2625-2628.

*Faloona, I., *D. Tan, *W. Brune, C. Twohy, and B. Gandrud, 1997: Measurements of OH/HO₂ in and around cirrus clouds. AGU Spring Meeting, Baltimore, MD, American Geophysical Union, S86 (EOS supplement).

*Grund, C.J., *R.M. Banta, S.A. Cohn, C.L. Frush, *J. George, *K.R. Healy, *J.N. Howell, *S.D. Mayor, *R.A. Richter, and *A.M. Weickmann, 1997: The high resolution Doppler lidar: a new tool for boundary layer research. Preprints, 12th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 15-16.

*Grund, C.J., *R.M. Banta, S.A. Cohn, C.L. Frush, *J.L. George, *K.R. Healy, *J.N. Howell, *S.D. Mayor, *R.A. Richter, and *A.M. Weickmann, 1997: The High Resolution Doppler Lidar: A new tool for boundary layer research. Proc. 12th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 15-16.

*Grund, C.J., S. A. Cohn, and *S.D. Mayor, 1997: Field performance of the NOAA high resolution Doppler lidar. Preprints, Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere, Winter Topical Meeting, Santa Fe, NM.

Hardesty, R.M., 1997: Ground-based lidar techniques for observation of the lower Arctic troposphere. Proc. International Workshop on the Arctic Atmospheric Environment, Tokyo, Japan, Communications Research Laboratory, 99-110.

Hardesty, R.M., *J. Rothermel, *R.T. Menzies, *J.N. Howell, and *L.D. Olivier, 1997: The MACAWS airborne Doppler lidar: instrument description and measurement results. Proc. 9th Conf. on Coherent Laser Radar, Linkoping, Sweden, Swedish Res. Estbl., 240-243.

Horst, T.W., 1997: The footprint for measurement of atmosphere-surface exchange fluxes by eddy-correlation and profile techniques. Invited presentation at the Special Session on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, 77th Annual Meeting of the Amer. Meteor. Soc., Long Beach, CA.

Horst, T.W., *D. Finn, and *B.K. Lamb, 1996: Field evaluation of a footprint model for the measurement of scalar fluxes. Presented at the XXI General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society,The Hague, Netherlands.

Horst, T.W., S.P. Oncley, and S.R. Semmer, 1997: Measurement of water vapor fluxes using capacitance RH sensors and cospectral similarity. Proc. 12th AMS Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 360-361.

*Jensen, E.J., *O.B. Toon, *A. Tabazadeh, *G.W. Sachse, *B.E. Anderson, *K.R. Chan, C. Twohy, and B. Gandrud. Ice nucleation processes in upper tropospheric wave-clouds observed during SUCCESS. AGU Spring Meeting, Baltimore, MD, Amer. Geophysical Union, S94 (EOS supplement).

*Johnson, D.B., R.J. Keeler, and *C. Kessinger, 1997: Optimization and testing of a terminal Doppler weather radar for the new Hong Kong international airport at Chek Lap Kok. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 174-175.

Keeler, R.J., 1997: Weather radars of the 21st century: a technology perspective. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 309-310.

*Keenan, T.D., R.E. Carbone, *S. Rutledge, J.W. Wilson, *G. Holland, and *P. May, 1997: The maritime continent thunderstorm experiment (MCTEX): overview and initial results. Preprints, 7th Conf. On Mesoscale Processes, Reading, UK, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 326-328.

*Kilambi, A., *A. Protat, *A. Singh, *I. Zawadzki, *J. Wurman, M. Randall, and C. Burghart, 1997: A bistatic radar system at McGill University. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 45-46.

Laucks, M.L., and C.H. Twohy, 1996: Size-dependent sampling efficiency of an airborne counterflow virtual impactor. American Association for Aerosol Research, 15th Annual Conference, Orlando, FL, 233.

Laursen, K., D. Baumgardner, and B. Morley, 1996: Aerosol optical properties in the boundary layer over the remote southern ocean. Abstracts, AGU 1996 Fall Meeting, Washington, DC, Amer. Geophysical Union, F75.

Laursen, K., D. Baumgardner, and B. Morley, 1996: Aerosol optical properties in the boundary layer over the remote southern hemisphere ocean. Fall American Geophysical Union Mtg., San Francisco, CA.

Lee, W.C., 1997: Structure of typhoon Herb (1996) observed by WSR-88D in Taiwan. Preprints, 22nd Conf. on Hurricane and Tropical Meteorology, Fort Collins, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 670-671.

Lee, W.C., and *R.M. Wakimoto, 1997: Fine scale structure of a squall line observed by the NCAR ELDORA and NOAA P-3 during VORTEX 95. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteor., Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 520-521.

*Litchy, M.L., *S.G. Howell, *A.D. Clarke, *B.J. Huebert, D. Baumgardner, D. Rogers, and C.H. Twohy, 1996: Measurements of the passing efficiency of the community aerosol inlet and associated tubing on NCAR's C-130 aircraft. Amer. Association for Aerosol Research, 15th Annual Conf., Orlando, FL, 20.

Loew, E., and M. Randall, 1997: VIRAQ—VME integrated radar acquisition system: a new approach to radar signal processing. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 186-187.

Lutz, J., R. Rilling, J.W. Wilson, T.M. Weckwerth, and J. Vivekanandan, 1997: S-Pol after three operational deployments, technical performance, siting experiences, and some data examples. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 286-287.

*Mayor, S.D., S.A. Cohn, *C.J. Grund, D.H. Lenschow, and *R.M. Banta, 1997: Vertical velocity statistics in the convective boundary layer measured by the NOAA/ETL High Resolution Doppler Lidar. Preprints, 12th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 19-20.

*Mayor, S.D., S.A.Cohn, D.H. Lenschow, *C.J. Grund, and *R.M. Banta, 1997: Vertical velocity statistics in the convective boundary layer measured by the NOAA/ERL/ETL High Resolution Doppler Lidar. Proc. 12th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 19-20.

*Mayor, S.D., S.A. Cohn, T.M. Weckwerth, D.H. Lenschow, *C. J. Grund, *C.J. Senff, *R.M. Banta, and R.M. Hardesty, 1997: Lidars in flat terrain (LIFT) project overview. Preprints, 12th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Amer. Meteor. Soc..

*Mayor, S.D., S.A. Cohn, T.M. Weckwerth, D.H. Lenschow, *C.J. Grund, *C.J. Senff, *R.M. Banta, and R.M. Hardesty, 1997: Lidars in Flat Terrain (LIFT) Project Overview. Proc. 12th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 5-6.

Morley, B.M., K.K. Laursen, L.F. Radke, and *A.D. Clarke, 1996: Early results from the Aerosol Characterization Experiment-1 using airborne lidar and in situ aerosol sampling. Proc. 2nd International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference and Exhibition: Technology, Measurement and Analysis, I, San Francisco, CA, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan (ERIM), Ann Arbor, MI, I40-I48.

Mueller, C.K., *F. McDonough, and J.W. Wilson, 1997: Forecasting extent and lifetime of thunderstorm complexes for aviation application. Preprints, 7th Conf. on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteor., Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 244-248.

Mueller, C.K., *S.G. Henry, *L. Stoltz, J.W. Wilson, *R.D. Roberts, N. Rehack, M. Dixon, *M.M. Wolfson, *B.E. Forman, *R.G. Hallowell, *E.P. Marciniak, *M.P. Moore, *M.A. Isaminger, *M.D. Elits, *K.L. Elmore, and *P.L. MacKeen, 1997: The Memphis ITWS convective forecasting collaborative demonstration. Preprints, 7th Conf. on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteor., Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 249-257.

Oncley, S.P., S.R. Semmer, C. Frush, *W. Kohsiek, 1997: A low-power humidity sensor for turbulence research. Proc. 12th AMS Symposiumon Boundary Layers and Turbulence, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 380-381.

*Pratte, J. F., D.W. Ecoff, J. VanAndel, and J. Keeler, 1997: AP clutter mitigation in the WSR-88D. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 504-505.

Randall, M., J. Lutz, and J. Fox, 1997: S-Pol’s high isolation mechanical polarization switch. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 252-253.

Russell, L., D. Lenschow, and K. Laursen, 1996: Aerosol transport to the boundary layer in a post-frontal air mass. Abstracts, AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, Amer. Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, F65.

*Rye, B.J., and R.M. Hardesty, 1997: Tuning and incoherent backscatter Doppler lidar for optimal precision. Proc. 9th Conference on Coherent Laser Radar, Linkoping, Sweden, June 23-27, Swedish Res. Estbl., 114-117.

*Senff, C., *R.J. Alvarez, *S.D. Mayor, and *Y. Zhao, 1997: Ozone flux profiles in the boundary layer observed with an ozone DIAL/Doppler lidar combination. Advances in Atmospheric Remote Sensing with Lidar. Springer-Verlag, 363-366.

Stringer, S., and W. Lee, 1997: Tools to produce publication quality 2-D figures of radar data. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 222-223.

Twohy, C.H., 1996: Model calculations and wind tunnel testing of a shroud for an airborne counterflow virtual impactor. American Association for Aerosol Research, 15th Annual Conference, Orlando, FL, 232.

Twohy, C.H., B.W. Gandrud, A.J. Heymsfield, D. Baumgardner, *C. Buettner, *H. Gerber, *P. DeMott, and *K.R. Chan, 1997: Measurements of contrail nuclei and cirrus cloud microphysics. Invited paper, AGU Spring Meeting, Baltimore, MD, Amer. Geophysical Union, S97 (EOS supplement).

*Uhlemann G., T. Delany, *R. Stager, 1997: Studie ueber den Einsatz einer Chemilumineszenz-Ozonsonde in eine GPS-Dropsonde. Deutsche Forschungsanstalt fur Luft- und Raumfahrt, Tech. Rep. IB 553-4-97, 29 pp.

Walther, C., R. Neitzel, and M. Randall, 1997: Design of the NCAR weather avoidance radar data system and geostationary radar flight track display. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 224-225.

*Wakimoto, R.M., *C.H. Liu, and W.C. Lee, 1997: ELDORA observations of tornadic storms during VORTEX 95. Third Int'l. Airborne Remote Sensing Conf. and Exhibition, Copenhagen, Denmark, Environ. Res. Inst., 1243-1250.

Weckwerth, T.M., and *S.D. Mayor, 1997: Using Doppler radar and lidar to examine the convective boundary layer. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 553-554.

Weckwerth, T.M., *C.J. Grund, and *S.D. Mayor, 1997: Linearly-organized coherent structures in the surface layer. Preprints,12th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 22-23.

Wilson, J.W., T.D. Keenan, and R.E. Carbone, 1997: Hector initiation: is it a breeze? Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 267-268.

*Zhao, L., *H. Liu, *V. Chandrasekar, and C. Frush, 1997: Phase and polarization coding of radar signals. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 248-249

Peer-Reviewed Publications

*Allen, J. S., P. R. Gent, and *D. D. Holm, 1997: A note on Kelvin waves in balance models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 2060-2063.

*Baron, J. S., *D. S. Ojima, *M. D. Hartman, T. G. F. Kittel, *R. B. Lammers, *L. E. Band, and *R. A. Pielke, 1997: The influence of land cover and temperature change on hydrological and ecosystem dynamics in the South Platte River Basin. Water Resources Education, Training, and Practice: Opportunities for the Next Century, J. J. Warwick, Ed., American Water Resources Association, Herndon, VA, 279-286.

Berliner, L. M., 1996: Hierarchical Bayesian time series models, Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods, K. M. Hanson and R. N. Silver, Eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, 15-22.

Berliner, L. M., 1996; Chaos. In Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences, S. Kotz, et. al., Eds., Wiley, New York, 84-89.

Berliner, L. M., S. N. MacEachern, and C. Scipione Forbes, 1997: Ergodic distributions of random dynamical systems, Nonlinear Dynamics and Time Series: Building a Bridge between the Natural and Statistical Sciences, Fields Institute Communications, C. D. Cutler and D. T. Kaplan, Eds., American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 11, 171-185.

Brasseur, G. P., X. X. Tie, P. J. Rasch, and *F. Lefévre, 1997: A three dimensional simulation of the Antarctic ozone hole: Impact of anthropogenic chlorine on the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 8909-8930.

*Braswell, B. H., D. S. Schimel, *J. L. Privette, *B. Moore III, *W. J. Emery, E. W. Sulzman, and *A. T. Hudak, 1996: Extracting ecological and biophysical information from AVHRR optical data: An integrated algorithm based on inverse modeling. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23335-23348.

Bryan, F. O., 1997: The axial angular momentum balance of a global ocean general circulation model. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 25, 191-216.

Capotondi, A. and W. R. Holland, 1997: Decadal variability in an idealized ocean model and its sensitivity to surface boundary conditions. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1072-1093.

*Cess, R. D., *M. H. Zhang, *G. L. Potter, *V. Alekseev, *H. W. Barker, *S. Bony, *R. A. Colman, *D. A. Dazlich, *A. D. Del Genio, *M. Déqué, *M. R. Dix, *V. Dymnikov, *M. Esch, *L. D. Fowler, *J. E. Fraser, *V. Galin, *W. L. Gates, J. J. Hack, *W. L. Ingram, J. T. Kiehl, *Y. Kim, *H. Le Treut, *X.-Z. Liang, *B. J. McAvaney, *V. P. Meleshko, *J. J. Morcrette, *D. A. Randall, *E. Roeckner, *M. E. Schlesinger, *P. V. Sporyshev, *K. E. Taylor, *B. Timbal, *E. M. Volodin, *W. Wang, *W. C. Wang, and *R. T. Wetherald, 1997: Comparison of the seasonal change in cloud-radiative forcing from atmospheric general circulation models and satellite observations. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 16593-16603.

*Chao, Y., *A. Gangopadhyay, F. O. Bryan, and W. R. Holland, 1996: Modeling the Gulf Stream system: How far from reality? Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3155-3158.

*Chen, T.-C., J. J. Tribbia, and *M. -C. Yen, 1996: Interannual variation of global atmospheric angular momentum. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2852-2857.

*Chen, T-C., H. van Loon, and *M-C. Yen, 1996: An observational study of the tropical-subtropical semiannual oscillation. J. Climate, 9, 1993-2002.

Chervin, R. M., A. P. Craig, and *A. J. Semtner, 1997: Meridional heat transport variability from a global eddy-resolving ocean model. Assessing Climate Change: Results from the Model Evaluation Consortium for Climate Assessment, W. Howe and A. Henderson-Sellers, Eds., Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, North Ryde, Australia, 143-167.

*Coe, M. T. and G. B. Bonan, 1997: Feedbacks between climate and surface water in northern Africa during the middle Holocene. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 11087-11101.

Dai, A., *A. D. Del Genio, and *I. Y. Fung, 1997: Clouds, precipitation and temperature range. Nature, 386, 665-666.

Doney, S. C., 1996: A synoptic atmospheric surface forcing data set and physical upper ocean model for the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-Series Study (BATS) site. J. Geophys. Res., Oceans, 101, 25615-25634.

Doney, S. C., *W. J. Jenkins, and *J. L. Bullister, 1997: A comparison of ocean tracer dating techniques on a meridional section in the eastern North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res. I, 44, 603-626.

*Ehrendorfer, M. and J. Tribbia, 1997: Optimal prediction of covariances through singular vectors. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 286-313.

Gent, P. R. and J. C. McWilliams, 1996: Eliassen-Palm fluxes and the momentum equation in non-eddy-resolving ocean circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 2539-2546.

Giorgi, F., 1997: An approach for the representation of surface heterogeneity in land-surface models. I: Theoretical framework. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1885-1899.

Giorgi, F., 1997: An approach for the representation of surface heterogeneity in land-surface models. II: Validation and sensitivity experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1900-1919.

Giorgi, F., J. W. Hurrell, M. R. Marinucci, and *M. Beniston, 1997: Elevation signal in surface climate change: A model study. J. Climate, 10, 288-296.

*P. Guttorp, W. Meiring, and *P. D. Sampson, 1997: Contribution to discussion of R. J. Carroll, R. Chen, T. H. Li, H. J. Newton, H. Schmiediche, N. Wang, and E. I. George, 1997: Trends in ozone exposure in Harris County, Texas. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 92, 405-408.

*Harvey, L. D. D., *J. Gregory, *M. Hoffert, *A. Jain, *M. Lal, *R. Leemans, *S. C. B. Raper, T. M. L. Wigley, and *J. de Wolde, 1997: An introduction to simple climate models used in the IPCC Second Assessment Report. IPCC Technical Paper 2. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland, 50 pp.

*Hay, W. W., R. M. DeConto, and *C. N. Wold, 1997: Climate: Is the past the key to the future? Geologische Rundschau, 86.

Hecht, M. W., W. R. Holland, *V. Artale, and *N. Pinardi, 1997: North Atlantic Model sensitivity to Mediterranean waters. Assessing Climate Change: Results from the Model Evaluation Consortium for Climate Assessment, Wendy Howe and Ann Henderson-Sellers, Eds., Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, North Ryde, Australia, 169-191.

Hurrell, J. W. and K. E. Trenberth, 1997: Spurious trends in satellite MSU temperature record arising from merging different satellite records. Nature, 386, 164-167.

Hurrell, J. W. and H. van Loon, 1996: Decadal variations in climate associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation. Climatic Change, 36, 301-326.

*Jacob, D. J., *M. J. Prather, B. A. Boville, P. J. Rasch, *J. Feichter, *P. S. Kasibhatla, J. *Verver, *J. E. Penner, *D. Bergmann, *C. Genthon, *Y. J. Balkanski, *P. Zimmermann, *S. R. Beagley, *W. T. Blackshear, *D. A. Rotman, *M. Chiba, *M. Chipperfield, *P. D. Brown, *R.-L. Shia, *K. Law, *C. Reeves, and *M. Brown, 1997: Intercomparison of convective and synoptic transport in global models using ²²²Rn and other tracers. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5953-5970.

Jones, R. H. and Y. Zhang, 1997: Models for continuous stationary space-time processes. Modelling Longitudinal and Spatially Correlated Data: Methods, Applications and Future Directions, T. G. Gregoire et al., Eds., Lecture Notes in Statistics; 122, Springer-Verlag, New York, 289-298.

*Julien, K., *S. Legg, J. McWilliams, and J. Werne, 1996: Hard turbulence in rotating Rayleigh-Benard convection. Phys. Rev. E, 53, R5557-R5560.

*Julien, K., *S. Legg, J. McWilliams, and J. Werne, 1996: Rapidly rotating turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection. J. Fluid Mech., 322, 243-273.

Kasahara, A., 1996: Atmospheric normal modes and numerical weather prediction. Meteorological Research Notes, Meteor. Soc., Japan, 186, 1-17 (in Japanese).

Kasahara, A., 1997: Primitive-equation atmospheric model. Tenki, Meteor. Soc., Japan, 221-230 (in Japanese).

Kiehl, J. T. and K. E. Trenberth, 1996: Earth's Annual Global Mean Energy Budget. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 197-208.

*Kinney, R. and J. C. McWilliams, 1996: Stability of magnetic vortices with flow in anisotropic magnetohydrodynamics. Physics of Plasmas, 3, 3583-3590.

*Kubokawa, A. and J. C. McWilliams, 1996: Topographic ocean gyres: A western boundary slope. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1468-1479.

*Kutzbach, J., G. Bonan, *J. Foley, and *S. P. Harrison, 1996: Vegetation and soil feedbacks on the response of the African monsoon to orbital forcing in the early to middle Holocene. Nature, 384, 623-626.

*Labitzke, K. and H. van Loon, 1996: The stratospheric decadal oscillation: Is it associated with the 11-year sunspot cycle? Atmospheric Environment, 30, xv-xvii.

*Labitzke, K. and H. van Loon, 1997: Total ozone and the 11-year sunspot cycle. J. Atm. Terr. Phys., 59, 9-19.

*Labitzke, K. and H. van Loon, 1997: The signal of the 11-year sunspot cycle in the upper troposphere-lower stratosphere. Space Sciences Reviews, 80, 393-410.

*Lamb, H. H., *K. M. Clayton, and T. M. L. Wigley, 1997: The Climatic Research Unit at Twenty-Five Years. Climates of the British Isles, M. Hulme and E. Barrow, Eds., Routledge, London, UK, xxvii-xxix.

*Lejenäs, H., R. A. Madden, and J. J. Hack, 1997: Global atmospheric angular momentum and Earth-atmosphere exchange of angular momentum simulated in a general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 1931-1941.

*Lin, C.-L., J. C. McWilliams, C.-H. Moeng, and P. P. Sullivan, 1996: Coherent structures and dynamics in neutrally stratified planetary boundary-layer flows. Phys. Fluids, 8, 2626-2639.

*Liu, Y. Q., *R. Avissar, and F. Giorgi, 1997: Simulation with the regional climate model RegCM2 of extremely anomalous precipitation during the 1991 East-Asia flood: An evaluation study. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 26199-26215.

Madden, R. and *J. Kidson, 1996: The potential for long-range predictability of temperature over New Zealand. International J. Climatology, 17, 483-495.

Madden, R. A. and *R. H. Jones, 1997: The effect of likely biases in estimating the variance of long-time averages of climatological data. J. Climate, 10, 268-272.

McWilliams, J. C., P. P. Sullivan, and C.-H. Moeng, 1997: Langmuir turbulence in the ocean. J. Fluid Mech., 334, 1-30.

Meehl, G. A. and W. M. Washington, 1997: Pacific region climate change in a global coupled climate model. Numerical Simulations in the Environmental and Earth Sciences, Fernando Garcia-Garcia, Gerardo Cisneros, Agust'n Fernandez-Eguiarte, Roman Alvarez, Eds., Cambridge University Press, New York, ISBN 0-521-58047-1, 58-63.

Meehl, G. A., 1997: The south Asian monsoon and the tropospheric biennial oscillation (TBO). J. Climate, 10, 1921-1943.

Meehl, G. A., 1997: Global coupled climate model experiments with increased CO₂ and direct and indirect effects of sulfate aerosols. Mission Earth: Modeling and Simulation for a Sustainable Global System, M. G. Clymer and C. R. Mechoso, Eds., ISBN: 1-56555-106-0, SCS Publishing, San Diego, CA, 31-36.

Meehl, G. A., W. M. Washington, D. J. Erickson III, B. P. Briegleb, and P. J. Jaumann, 1996: Climate change from increased CO₂ and the direct and indirect effects of sulfate aerosols. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3755-3758.

Meehl, G. A. and W. M. Washington, 1997: Pacific region climate change in a global coupled climate model. Numerical simulations in the Environmental and Earth Sciences, F. Garcia-Garcia, G. Cisneros, A. Fernandez-Eguiarte, and R. Alvarez, Eds., Cambridge University Press, New York, 58-63.

W. Meiring, *P. Monestiez, *P. D. Sampson, and *P. Guttorp, 1997: Developments in the modelling of nonstationary spatial covariance structure from space-time monitoring data. Geostatistics Wollongong '96, 1, E.Y. Baafi and N. Schofield, Eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, 162-173.

Morel, Y. and J. C. McWilliams, 1997: Evolution of isolated interior vortices in the ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 727-748.

*Mosier, A. R., *W. J. Parton, *D. W. Valentine, *D. S. Ojima, D. S. Schimel, and *O. Heinemeyer, 1997: CH₄ and N₂O fluxes in the Colorado shortgrass steppe: 2. Long-term impact of land use change. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 11, 29-42.

*Ojima, D. S., *W. J. Parton, *M. B. Coughenour, *J. M. O. Scurlock, *T. B. Kirchner, T. G. F. Kittel, *D. O. Hall, D. S. Schimel, *E. Garcia Moya, *T. G. Gilmanov, *T. R. Seastedt, *Apinan Kamnalrut, *J. I. Kinyamario, *S. P. Long, *J.-C. Menaut, *O. E. Sala, *R. J. Scholes, and *J. A. van Veen, 1996: Impact of climate and atmospheric carbon dioxide changes on grasslands of the world. SCOPE 56 Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands, A. I. Breymeyer, D. O. Hall, J. M. Melillo, and G. I. Agren, Eds., 271-309.

Otto-Bliesner, B. L. and *G. R. Upchurch, Jr., 1997: Vegetation-induced warming of high-latitudes during the last Cretaceous. Nature, 385, 804-807.

Penner, J. E., T. M. L. Wigley, *P. Jaumann, *B. D. Santer, and *K. E. Taylor, 1997: Anthropogenic aerosols and climate change: A method for calibrating forcing. Assessing Climate Change-Results from the Model Evaluation Consortium for Climate Assessment, W. Howe and A. Henderson-Sellers, Eds., Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 91-111.

*Pielke, R. A., *J. Baron, *T. Chase, *J. Copeland, T. G. F. Kittel, *T. J. Lee, *R. Walko, and *X. Zeng, 1996: Use of mesoscale models for simulation of seasonal weather and climate change for the Rocky Mountain States, GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues, M. F. Goodchild, L. T. Steyaert, B. O. Parks, C. Johnston, D. Maidment, M. Crane, and S. Glendinning, Eds., GIS World, Inc., Ft. Collins, CO, 99-103.

*Peylin, P., *J. Polcher, G. Bonan, D. L. Williamson, and *K. Laval, 1997: Comparison of two complex land surface schemes coupled to the National Center for Atmospheric Research general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 19413-19431.

Pollard, D. and S. L. Thompson, 1997: The climatic effect of doubled stomatal resistance. Assessing Climate Change: Results from the Model Evaluation Consortium for Climate Assessment, W. Howe and A. Henderson-Sellers, Eds., Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, North Ryde, Australia, 253-266.

*Portmann, R. W., *S. Solomon, *J. Fishman, *J. R. Olson, J. T. Kiehl, and B. Briegleb, 1996: Radiative forcing of the Earth's climate system due to tropical tropospheric ozone production. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 9409-9417.

Rosinski, J. M. and D. L. Williamson, 1997: The accumulation of rounding errors and port validation for global atmospheric models. SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 18, 552-564.

*Rutberg, R., D. S. Schimel, *I. Hajdas, and *W. S. Broecker, 1996: The effect of tillage on soil organic matter using 14-C: A case study. Radiocarbon, 38, 209-217.

*Santer, B. D. and T. M. L. Wigley, 1997: Are human activities contributing to climate change? In Common Questions about Climate Change, UNEP, WMO, 9-10.

Saravanan, R. and J. C. McWilliams, 1997: Stochasticity and spatial resonance in interdecadal climate fluctuations. J. Climate, 10, 2299-2320.

Schimel, D. S., *B. H. Braswell, R. McKeown, *D. S. Ojima, *W. J. Parton, and *W. Pulliam, 1996: Climate and nitrogen controls on the geography and timescales of terrestrial biogeochemical cycling. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 10, 677-692.

Schimel, D. S., VEMAP Participants, and *B. H. Braswell, 1997: Continental scale variability in ecosystem processes: Models, data, and the role of disturbance. Ecological Monographs, 67, 251-271.

Schimel, D. S., *B. H. Braswell, and *W. J Parton, 1997: Equilibration of the terrestrial water, nitrogen, and carbon cycles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 94, 8280-8283.

Schimel, D. S., *P. Vitousek, *J. J. McCarthy, *T. Chapin, *C. Field, *P. Matson, *S. Carpenter, *J. Baron, *D. Ojima, *T. Powell, *S. Strong, and *J. Cole, 1997: Changes to the biology and biogeochemistry of ecosystems. Committee on Global Change Research.

Schimel, D. S., *M. Grubb, *F. Joos, *R. K. Kaufmann, *R. Moss, *W. Ogana, *R. Richels, and T. M. L. Wigley, 1997: Stabilisation of atmospheric greenhouse gases: Physical, biological and socioeconomic implications. IPCC Technical Paper 3. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland, 52 pp.

*Smith, S. J., T. M. L. Wigley, and D. S. Schimel, 1997: U.S. "regional" climate change. Results from the Hadley Centre model. Prepared for Environment Division, The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy.

Solomon, A. B., 1997: A observational study of the spatial and temporal scales of transient eddy sensible heat fluxes. J. Climate, 10, 508-520.

Sullivan, P. P., J. C. McWilliams, and C.-H. Moeng, 1996: A grid nesting method for large-eddy simulation of planetary boundary layer flows. Boundary Layer Meteor., 80, 167-202.

Taylor, M. and J. Tribbia, 1997: The spectral element method for the shallow water equations on the sphere. J. Comp. Phys., 130, 92-108.

Thompson, S. L. and D. Pollard, 1997: Computational aspects of the GENESIS Earth systems modeling project, SIAM Proceedings of Next Generation of Environmental Models and Computational Methods Workshop, G. Delic and M. F. Wheeler, Eds., 13-20.

Thompson, S. L. and D. Pollard, 1997: Greenland and Antarctic mass balances for present and doubled atmospheric CO₂ from the GENESIS Version 2 global climate model. J. Climate, 10, 871-900.

Trenberth, K. E., 1996: Short-term Climate Variations: Recent accomplishments and issues for future progress. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 1081-1096.

Trenberth, K. E., 1997: On the use and abuse of climate models in climate change studies. Nature, 386, 131-133.

Trenberth, K. E. and J. W. Hurrell, 1997: How accurate are satellite 'thermometers'? Nature, 389, 342-343.

Trenberth, K. E., et al., 1997: CLIVAR. A research programme on climate variability and predictability for the 21st century. International CLIVAR Project Office, Report 101, WCRP/TD No. 853, 48 pp.

Trenberth, K. E., et al., 1997: Common questions about climate change. WMO, UNEP, 24 pp.

Tribbia, J., 1997: Computational Weather Prediction. In The Economic Value of Forecasts, R. Katz and A. Murphy, Eds., Oxford University Press, 1-18.

*Valero, F. P. J., W. D. Collins, *P. Pilewskie, *P. Flatau, and *A. Bucholtz, 1997: Direct radiometric observations of the water vapor super greenhouse effect over the equatorial Pacific ocean. Science, 275, 1773-1776.

Washington, W. M. and G. A. Meehl, 1997: Climate model simulations of global warming. Assessing Climate Change: Results from the Model Evaluation Consortium for Climate Assessment, W. Howe and A. Henderson-Sellers, Eds., Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, North Ryde, Australia, 125-140.

Wigley, T. M. L., *P. D. Jones, and *S. C. B. Raper, 1997: The observed global warming record: What does it tell us? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 94, 8314-8320.

Wikle, C. K., R. A. Madden, and *T-C. Chen, 1997: Seasonal variation of upper tropospheric and lower stratospheric equatorial waves over the tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1895-1909.

Wilby, R. L., 1997: Nonstationarity in daily precipitation series: Implications for GCM downscaling using atmospheric circulation indices. International J. Climatology, 17, 439-454.

Wilby, R. L., *H. Y. Dalgleish, and *I. D. L. Foster, 1997: The impact of weather patterns on contemporary and historic catchment sediment yields. Earth Surface Processes and Landorms, 22, 353-363.

Wilby, R. L., *G. O'Hare, and *N. Barnsley, 1997: The North Atlantic Oscillation and British Isles climate variability 1865-1995. Weather, 52, 266-276.

Williamson, D. L., 1997: Climate simulations with a spectral, semi-Lagrangian model with linear grids. In Numerical Methods in Atmospheric and Ocean Modelling, The Andre J. Robert Memorial Volume, C. Lin, R. Laprise, and H. Ritchie, Eds., Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, Ottawa, Canada, 279-292.

OTHER

Bates, G. T., F. Giorgi, and L. O. Mearns, 1997: A modeling study of the influence of surface forcings on the regional climate of the midwestern U.S. Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 275-276.

Branstator, G., 1996: An empirical atmospheric model for coupled atmosphere/ocean forecasting. Proceedings of the 21st Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Huntsville, AL, 30-33.

Bryan, F. O. and P. R. Gent, 1997: Progress in coupled climate system modeling. U.S. WOCE Implementation Report Number 9, 34-36.

*Clarke, A., K. E. Trenberth, and *M. Coughlan, 1996: CLIVAR: Climate variability and predictability. WCRP Newsletter, No 1, 9-11.

*Clarke, A. and K. E. Trenberth, 1997: Implementing CLIVAR, WCRP Conference, 26-28 August 1997, Geneva, Switzerland.

*D'Andrea, F., S. Tibaldi, M. Blackburn, G. Boer, M. Déqué, *M. R. Dix, B. Dugas, *L. Ferranti, *T. Iwasaki, *A. Kitoh, *V. Pope, *D. Randall, *E. Roeckner, *D. Straus, *W. Stern, *H. van den Dool, and D. Williamson, 1996: Northern Hemisphere Atmospheric Blocking as Simulated by 15 Atmospheric Models in the Period 1979-1988 (Results from an AMIP Diagnostic Subproject). WCRP-96, WMO/TD-No. 784, 66 pp.

Gent, P. R. and F. O. Bryan, 1997: The NCAR Climate System Model. International WOCE Newsletter 26, 15-17.

Gent, P. R., F. O. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, S. C. Doney, W. R. Holland, W. G. Large, and J. C. McWilliams, 1997: The NCAR Climate System Model Global Ocean Component. EOS, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 77 (46), F380.

Giorgi, F., J. W. Hurrell, M. R. Marinucci, and *M. Beniston, 1997: A model study of the elevation dependency of the surface climate change signal. Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Climate Variations, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., J101-J104.

Hack, J. J., J. W. Hurrell, and J. T. Kiehl, 1997: Climate characteristics of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3). Proceedings of the AMS Annual Meeting, Seventh Conference on Climate Variations, 2-7 February 1997, Long Beach, California, 1-3.

Hibbard, K. and L. K. Shaulis, 1997: UCAR Colloquium on Advances in Ecosystem-Atmosphere Interactions. Organized by Russ Monson and Dave Schimel. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 78, 164-165.

Hurrell, J. W., 1997: Influence of variations in extratropical wintertime teleconnections on northern hemisphere temperature. Eighth Symposium on Global Change, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 38-40.

Hurrell, J. W., 1997: The influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation on Northern Hemisphere climate. Harry van Loon Symposium: Studies in Climate II, Technical Note NCAR/TN-433+PROC, NCAR, Boulder, Colorado, 242-245.

Hurrell, J. W. and K. E. Trenberth, 1997: The MSU 2R temperature record: Some puzzling aspects. Eighth Symposium on Global Change, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 250-253.

Hurrell, J. W. and H. van Loon, 1997: A Decadal Change in the Annual Cycle over the Southern Hemisphere. Fifth International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Pretoria, South Africa, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 27-28.

Hurrell, J. W. and H. van Loon, 1997: Simulation of the Mean State of the Southern Hemisphere by the Community Climate Model Version 3.0 (CCM3). Fifth International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Pretoria, South Africa, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79.

Hurrell, J. W., M. L. Blackmon, and *M. Hoerling, 1997: Interannual variability in an ensemble of climate simulations conducted with the Community Climate Model version 3.0. Seventh Conference on Climate Variations, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 202-203.

Hurrell, J. W., J. T. Kiehl, and J. J. Hack, 1997: The climate of the Community Climate Model version 3.0 (CCM3). Seventh Conference on Climate Variations, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 1-3.

*Karl, T., *F. Bretherton, *W. Easterling, K. E. Trenberth, and *R. G. Quayle, 1995: Long-term climate monitoring of the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS), Earth System Monitor.

Kasahara, A., *J. Tsutsui, and *H. Hirakuchi, 1997: Numerical experiments on the genesis of a tropical cyclone using the NCAR Community Climate Model. Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Fort Collins, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 583-584.

Kittel, T. G. F., N. A. Rosenbloom, *T. H. Painter, D. S. Schimel, H. H. Fisher, *A. W. Grimsdell, VEMAP Participants, *C. Daly, and *E. R. Hunt, Jr., 1996: The VEMAP Phase 1 Database: An Integrated Input Dataset for Ecosystem and Vegetation Modeling for the Conterminous United States. NCAR, Boulder, Colorado, CD-ROM.

Large, W. G. and S. C. Doney, 1996: Global surface fluxes and parameters. U.S. WOCE Implementation Report No. 8, 14-16.

Large, W. G. and S. C. Doney, 1997: Inferring ocean transports from surface fluxes. International WOCE Newsletter No. 25, 36-37.

*MacCracken, M. C., *J. D. Mahlman, *B. D. Santer, and T. M. L. Wigley, 1997: A scientific critique of the greenhouse skeptics. In The Heat is On, R. Gelbspan, Eds., Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., Reading, Massachusetts, 197-237.

Madden, R. A., 1997: The Variability of Surface Winds in the Vicinity of Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Fifth International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Pretoria, South Africa, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 188-189.

*Medvedev, A. S., *G. P. Klaassen, and B. A. Boville, 1996: The parameterization of gravity wave drag based on the non-linear diffusion of wave spectra. Gravity Wave Processes: Their Parameterization in Global Climate Models, K. Hamilton, Ed., NATO ASI Series, I, Springer-Verlag, 309-325.

Meehl, G. A., 1997: Characteristics of coupled ocean-atmosphere-sea ice decadal variability. Workshop on Polar Processes in Global Climate, 13-15 November 1996, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 8-9.

Meehl, G. A., 1997: Characteristics of coupled ocean-atmosphere-sea ice decadal variability. In Seventh Conference on Climate Variations, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 73-75.

Meehl, G. A., 1997: The south Asian monsoon and the tropospheric biennial oscillation (TBO). International Workshop on the Climate System of Monsoon Asia, Kyoto, Japan, Meteorological Research Institute, Japan, 112-115.

Meehl, G. A., 1997: Characteristics of decadal variability in a global coupled GCM. JCESS-CLIVAR Workshop on Decadal Climate Variability, Columbia, MD, NASA-University of Maryland, Appendix A.

Meehl, G. A., J. W. Hurrell, and H. van Loon, 1997: A modulation of the mechanism of the semi-annual oscillation in the Southern Hemisphere. Harry van Loon Symposium: Studies in Climate II, Technical Note NCAR/TN-433+PROC, NCAR, Boulder, Colorado, 122-137.

Meehl, G. A., J. W. Hurrell, and H. van Loon, 1997: A modulation of the mechanism of the semi-annual oscillation in the Southern Hemisphere. Fifth International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Pretoria, South Africa, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 19-20.

Milliff, R. F., S. M. Walsh, and H. van Loon, 1997: Quasi-stationary waves in the Southern Hemisphere: Revisiting a theory due to Harry van Loon. NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-433+PROC, NCAR, Boulder, Colorado, 107-121.

*Ojima, D. S. and T. G. F. Kittel, 1996: Change in NPP of natural grasslands, in Rangelands in a Sustainable Biosphere, Proceedings of the 5th International Rangeland Congress, Salt Lake City, UT, 23-28 July 1995, N. E. West, Ed., Society for Range Management, Denver. Vol. 1, 406-407.

*Pielke, Sr., R. A., *G. E. Liston, *L. Lu, *P. L. Vidale, *R. L. Walko, T. G. F. Kittel, *W. J. Parton, and *C. B. Field, 1996: Coupling of land and atmospheric models over the GCIP area-CENTURY, RAMS, and SiB2C. 13th Conference on Hydrology, 2-7 February 1997, Long Beach, CA, American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA, 92-95.

*Reiners, W. A., *K. G. Gerow, *M. Keller, *C. Li, *S. Liu, *R. A. J. Plant, and D. S. Schimel, 1996: Estimation of N₂O emissions from a heterogeneous wet tropical region. American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, Abstract.

Rosenbloom, N. and T. G. F. Kittel, 1996: A User's Guide to the VEMAP Phase I Database. Technical Note NCAR/TN-431+IA, NCAR, Boulder, Colorado, 53 pp.

*Santer, B. D., *K. E. Taylor, T. M. L. Wigley, *T. C. Johns, *P. D. Jones, *D. J. Karoly, *J. F. B. Mitchell, *A. H. Oort, *J. E. Penner, *V. Ramaswamy, *M. D. Schwarzkopf, *R. J. Stouffer, and *S. F. B. Tett, 1996: Human effect on global climate? Nature (Scientific Correspondence), 384, 524.

*Semazzi, F. H. M., *L. Sun, and F. Giorgi, 1997: Simulation of the interaction between Lake Victoria and the climate of eastern Africa. Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 245-248.

*Semazzi, F. H. M., * L. Sun, and F. Giorgi, 1997: A modeling study of the role of deforestation on the climate of central and eastern Africa. Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Climate Variations, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., J117-J120.

*Seth, A. and F. Giorgi, 1997: A regional climate model study of the role of soil moisture in the extreme events of 1988 and 1993 in the central U.S. Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78-79.

*Sun, L., *F. H. M. Semazzi, and F. Giorgi, 1997: Towards the development of a seasonal climate prediction system for eastern Africa. Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on Global Change Studies, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.

Trenberth, K. E., 1996: Decadal variability in the Northern Hemisphere. JCESS/CLIVAR Workshop on Decadal Climate Variability, Columbia MD, 5 pp.

Trenberth, K. E., 1996: Decadal variability in ENSO and extratropical teleconnections. International Workshop on Ocean Climate Variations from Seasons to Decades with Special Emphasis on Pacific Ocean Buoy Network, Mutsu City, Japan, JAMSTEC, 300-302.

Trenberth, K. E., 1996: General circulation studies using NCEP reanalyses. Harry van Loon Symposium: Studies in Climate II, Technical Note NCAR/TN-433+PROC, NCAR, Boulder, Colorado, 30-43.

Trenberth, K. E., 1997: Recent changes in El Niño/Southern Oscillation and climatic implications. In Elements of Change 1996, Aspen Global Change Institute, S. J. Hassol and J. Katzenberger, Eds., 252-257.

Trenberth, K. E., 1997: ENSO and Anthropogenic Climate Change. The ENSO Signal, 8 September 1997, 5-6.

Trenberth, K. E., 1997: Atmospheric moisture residence times and recycling: Implications for how precipitation may change as climate changes. GEWEX Newsletter, 7, 3, pp 1, 4-6.

Trenberth, K. E., 1997: Physical processes involved in changes of extremes of the hydrological cycle with climate change. Workshop on Indicators and Indices for Climate Extremes, Asheville, NC, 20 pp.

Trenberth, K. E., 1997: THE WCRP CLIVAR Program. Eighth Symposium on Global Change, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 13-16.

Trenberth, K. E., 1997: Commentary of Rep. George Brown's article "Environmental Science under Siege in the U.S. Congress," Environment, 39, 4, pp 5 and 40-41.

Trenberth, K. E., 1997: Farewell Mike - Welcome Lydia, Exchanges, 2, 2, 2-3.

Trenberth K. E., et al., 1997: CLIVAR - Implementation Strategy. WCRP Newsletter, 2, 15-18.

Trenberth, K. E. and *A. Clarke, 1997: Climate variability and predictability study (CLIVAR). Report to JSC, JSC-XVIII/DOC 13.

Trenberth, K. E. and J. W. Hurrell, 1997: Satellite versus surface estimates or air temperature since 1979. Thirteenth Conference on Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 248-249.

Trenberth, K. E. and D. J. Shea, 1997: Atmospheric circulation changes and links to changes in rainfall and drought. Thirteenth Conference on Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., J14-J17.

*Tsutsui, J., A. Kasahara, and *H. Hirakuchi, 1997: Impacts of diabatic initialization and cumulus parameterization on numerical typhoon prediction. Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Fort Collins, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 623-624.

van Loon, H. and *K. Labitzke, 1997: The global influence of the solar cycle in the stratosphere. Beilage zur Berliner Wetterkarte, 1-8.

Harry van Loon Symposium: Studies in Climate II, R. A. Madden, E. C. Stephens, J. W. Hurrell, G. N. Kiladis, G. A. Meehl, and D. J. Shea, Eds., Technical Note NCAR/TN-433+PROC, NCAR, Boulder, Colorado, 290 pp.

*Wahr, J., *M. Molenaar, and F. Bryan, 1997: Time-dependent gravity: What might a dedicated gravity mission tell us about the Earth. EOS, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 77 (46), F136.

Washington, W. M., 1997: Description of a new coupled modeling effort for the DOE Climate Change Prediction Program: Emphasis in Polar Processes, Workshop on Polar Processes in Global Climate, 13-15 November 1996, Cancun, Mexico, American Meteorological Society, 15-18.

Washington, W. M., 1997: Book review of Global Warming: The Truth Behind the Myth by Michael Parsons. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 78:9, 2019-2020.

Wigley, T. M. L., 1996: A millennium of climate. Earth, 38-41.

Wigley, T. M. L., 1997: A scientific critique of the greenhouse skeptics. In The Heat is On, R. Gelbspan, Ed., Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., Reading, Massachusetts, 201-213, 225-226, 228-230.

Wilby, R. L., 1997: Statistical downscaling of general circulation model output for climate change impact assessment. Sixth British Hydrological Society National Hydrology Symposium, University of Salford.

Williamson, D. L., 1996: Application of semi-Lagrangian methods to climate simulation. Proceedings of the ECMWF Workshop on Semi-Lagrangian Methods, 6-8 November 1995, Reading, United Kingdom, 167-182.

Peer-Reviewed Publications

Glantz, M.H., 1997. Climatic shifts: Omens of global warming? In Restless Earth: Nature's Awesome Powers, 216-283. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society.

Peer-Reviewed Publications

*Baker, K. B., *A. S. Rodger, and G. Lu, 1997: HF-radar observations of the rate of magnetic merging: a GEM boundary layer campaign study, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 9603, 1997.

Bogdan, T.J. and P.S. Cally, 1997: Waves in magnetized polytropes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., 453, 943-961.

___, 1997: A comment on the relationship between the modal and time-distance formulations of local helioseismology. Astrophys. J., 477, 475-484.

Braun, D.C, 1997: Time-distance sunspot seismology with GONG Data. Astrophys. J., 487, 447-456.

Brown, T.M., E.J. Kennelly, *S.G. Korzennik, *P. Nisenson, *R.W. Noyes, and *S.D. Horner 1997: A radial velocity search for p-mode pulsations in Bootis. Astrophys. J., 475, 322-327.

*Buonsanto, M. J., *M. Codrescu, B. A. Emery, *C. G. Fesen, *T. J. Fuller-Rowell, *D. J. Melendez-Alvira, and *D. P. Sipler, 1997: Comparison of models and measurements at Millstone Hill during the January 24-26, 1993 minor storm interval, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 7267-7277.

*Cally, P.S. and T.J. Bogdan, 1997: Simulation of f- and p-mode interactions with a stratifed magnetic field concentration. Astrophys. J., 486, L67-L70.

Casini, R, 1997: Algebraic proof of a sum rule occurring in Stark broadening of hydrogen lines. Journal Math. Phys., Number 38, 7, July, 1997, 3435-3445.

___, 1997: Application of the second-order moments of polarized hydrogen lines to the investigation of pressure broadening and the motional stark effect. Astrophys. J., 487, 967-975.

___, 1997: Erratum: JMP vol. 38, pages 3435-3445: Algebraic proof of a sum rule occurring in Stark broadening of hydrogen lines, Journal Math. Phys., accepted July 1997.

Charbonneau, P., and K.B. MacGregor, 1996: On the generation of equipartition-strength magnetic fields by turbulent hydromagnetic dynamos. Astrophys. J., 473, L59-L62.

___ and K.B. MacGregor, 1997: Solar Interface Dynamos II. Linear, Kinematic Models in Spherical Geometry. Astrophys. J., 486, 502-520.

De Toma, G., O.R.White, B.G. Knapp, G.J. Rottman, and T. N. Woods 1997: Mg II core-to-wing index: Comparison of SBUV2 and SOLSTICE time series. J. Geophys. Res., 102, NO. A2, 2597-2610.

Emery, B.A., G. Lu, *E.P. Szuszczewicz, A.D. Richmond, R.G. Roble, *P.G. Richards, *K.L. Miller, *R. Niciejewski, *D.S. Evans, *F.J. Rich, *W.F. Denig, *D.L. Chenette, *P. Wilkinson, *S. Pulinets, *K.F. O'Loughlin, *R. Hanbaba, M.Abdu, *P. Jiao, *K. Igarashi, and *B.M. Reddy, 1996: Assimilative mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics in the thermosphere-ionosphere general circulation model comparisons with global ionospheric and thermospheric observations during the GEM/SUNDIAL period of March 28-29, 1992. J.Geophys. Res., 101, No. A12, 26,681-26,696.

Fox, P.A., *P. McIntosh, and *P. Wilson, 1997: Coronal Holes and the Polar Field Reversals, Solar Physics, accepted June 1997.

Gilman, P.A., and P.A. Fox, 1997: Joint instability of latitudinal differential rotation and torodial magnetic fields below the solar convection zone. Astropys. J., 484, 439-454.

Hagan, M. E., *J. L. Chang and *S. K. Avery, 1997: Global-scale wave model estimates of nonmigrating tidal effects. J. Geophys. Res., 102, No. D14, 16,439-16,452.

Hansteen, V.H., Leer, E., and Holzer, T.E., 1997: The role of helium in the outer solar atmosphere. Astrophys. J., 482, 498-509.

Hasan, S.S., 1997: The linear response of a magnetic flux tube to buffeting by external p-modes I. Astrophys. J., 480, 803-816.

Hassler, D.M., *P. Lemaire and *Y. Longval, 1997: Polarization sensitivity of the SUMER instrument on SOHO. Applied Optics, 1 January 1997, 36, No. 1, 353-359.

Hindman, B.W., *R. Jain and *E.G. Zweibel, 1997: The surface amplitudes and frequencies of p-mode oscillations in active regions. Astrophys. J., 476, 392-402.

Judge, P.G., *V. Hubeny and *J.C.Brown 1997: Fundamental Limitations of emission-line spectra as diagnostics of plasma temperature and density structure. Astrophys. J., 475, 275-290.

Julien, K., and *E. Knobloch, 1997: Fully nonlinear oscillatory convection in a rotating layer. Phys. Fluids, 9, 1906-1913.

Keppens, R. and *V. Martinez Pillet, 1996: The magnetic structure of pores and sunspots derived from Advanced Stokes Polarimeter data. Astron. Astrophys., 316, 229-242.

Knölker, M., 1997: National Center for Atmospheric Research High Altitude Observatory Report. Bull. Am. Astron. Society., 397-416.

*Kopp, G. A., *M.J. Derks, D. F. Elmore, D. M. Hassler, *J.C. Woods, *J.L. Streete, and *J.G. Blankner 1997: Tunable liquid-crystal filter for solar imaging at the He 1 1083-nm line. Applied Optics, 36, No. 1.

Leka, K.D., 1997: The vector magnetic fields and thermodynamics of sunspot light bridges: The case for field-free disruptions in sunspots. Astrophys. J., 484, 900-919.

Li, J., *D.T. Wickramasinghe, and *G. Rudiger, 1996: Magnetized Accretion and Funnel Flow. Astrophys. J., 469, 765-775.

Lites, B.W. and B.C. Low, 1997: Flux Emergence and Prominences: A new scenario for 3-Dimensional field geometry based on observations with the advanced stokes polarimeter. Solar Physics, 174, 91-98.

Low, B.C and *S. Gibson, 1997: Time-Dependent Three-Dimensional Hydromagnetic Model of the Coronal Mass Ejections, Astrophys. J., accepted August 6, 1997.

Lu, G., B.A. Emery, *A.S. Rodger, *M. Lester, *J.R. Taylor, *D.S. Evans, *J.M. Ruohoniemi, *W.F.Denig, *O. de la Beaujardiere, *R.A.Frahm, *J.D. Winningham, and *D.L. Chenette, 1996: High-latitude ionospheric electrodynamics as determined by the assimilative mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics procedure for the conjunctive SUNDIAL/ATLAS1/GEM period of March 28-29, 1992. J. Geophys. Res., 101, No.A12, 26,697-26,718.

___, *G. L. Ciscoe, A. D. Richmond, *T. I. Pulkkinen, *N. A. Tsyganenko, *H. J. Singer, and B. A. Emery, 1997: Mapping of the ionospheric field-aligned currents to the equatorial magnetosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 102, NO. A7, 14,467-14,476.

*Lyons, L.R., G. Lu, *O. de la Beaujardiere, and *F.J. Rich, 1997: Synoptic maps of polar caps for stable interplanetary magnetic field intervals during January 1992 geospace environment modeling campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 27,283-27,298.

MacGregor, K.B. and P. Charbonneau, 1997: Solar Interface Dynamos I. Linear, Kinematic Models in Cartesian Geometry. Astrophys. J., 486, 484-501.

*Martinez Pillet, V., B.W. Lites and A. Skumanich 1997: Active Region Magnetic Fields. I. Plage Fields. Astrophys. J., 474, 810-842.

McAllister, A.H., *H. Kurokawa, *K.Shibata, and *N. Nitta, 1996: A filament eruption and accompanying coronal field changes on November 5, 1992. Sol. Phys., 169, 123-149.

*Odom, C.D., *M.F. Larsen, *A.B. Christensen, *P.C. Anderson, *J.H. Hecht, *D.G. Brinkman, *R.L. Walterscheid, *L.R. Lyons, *R. Pfaff, and B.A. Emery, 1997: ARIA II neutral flywheel-driven field-aligned currents in the postmidnight sector of the auroral oval: a case study, J. Geophys. Res., 102 9749-9759.

Oliver, W.L. 1997: Hot oxygen and the ion energy budget. J. Geophys. Res., 102, NO. A2, 2503-2511.

___, *Y. Otsuka, *M. Sato, *T. Takami, and *S. Fukao, 1997: A climatology of F region gravity wave propagation over the middle and upper atmosphere radar. J. Geophys. Res., 102, NO A7, 14,499-14,512.

___, and *K.Glotfelty, 1996: O⁺ -O collision cross section and long-term Fregion O density variations deduced from the ionospheric energy budget. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21,769-21,784.

Palo, S.E., M.E. Hagan, *C.E. Meek, *R.A. Vincent, *M.D. Burrage, *C. McLandress, *S.J. Franke, *W.E. Ward, *R.R. Clark, *P. Hoffman, *R. Johnson, *D. Kürschner, *A.H. Manson, *D. Murphy, *T. Nakamura, *Yu. I. Portnyagin, *J.E. Salah, *R. Schminder, *W. Singer, *T. Tsuda, *T.S. Virdi, *Q. Zhou, 1997: An intercomparison between the GSWM, UARS, and ground based radar observations: a case-study in January 1993, Ann. Geophysicae, 15, 1123-1141.

*Rahm, J. and Charbonneau, P. 1997: Probing stereotypes through students' drawings of scientist, Am. J. Phys., 65, 774-778.

Ridley, A. J., G. Lu., *C. R. Clauer, and *V. O. Papitashvili, 1997: Ionospheric convection during nonsteady interplanetary magnetic field conditions. J. Geophys. Res., 102, NO. A7, 14,563-14,579.

Roble, R.G., and *G.G. Shepherd 1997: An Analysis of wind imaging interferometer observations of O (¹S) equatorial emission rates using the thermosphere-ionosphere-mesosphere-electrodynamics general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 102, NO. A2, 2467-2474.

Sigut, T.A.A., 1996: Non-LTE Calculations for the C II Doublet System. Astrophys. J., 473, 452-463.

Skumanich, A., B.W. Lites, *V. Martinez Pillet, and P. Seagraves, 1997: The calibration of the advanced stokes polarimeter. Astrophys. J. Suppl., 110, 357-380.

*Stanchfield II, D.C., *J.H. Thomas, and B.W. Lites, 1997: The vector magnetic field, evershed flow and intensity in a sunspot. Astrophys. J., 477, 485-494.

*Stening, R.J., *J.M. Forbes, M.E. Hagan, and A.D. Richmond, 1997: Experiments with a lunar atmospheric tidal model, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13,465.

*Szuszczewicz, E.P., *D. Torr, *P. Wilkinson, *P. Richards, R. Roble, B. Emery, G. Lu, *M. Abdu, *D. Evans, *R. Hanbaba, *K. Igarashi, *P. Jiao, *M. Lester, *S. Pulinets, *B. M. Reddy, *P. Blanchard, *K. Miller, and *J. Joselyn, F region climatology during the SUNDIAL/ATLAS-1 campaign of March 1992: model-measurement comparisons and cause-effect relationships, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 26,741-26,758.

White, O.R., G. DeToma, G. Rottman, and T. Woods, 1997: Effect of spectral resolution on the MGII core to wing index, Solar Physics, accepted July 1997.

Wikstol, O., P.G. Judge, and V.H. Hansteen, 1997: Signatures of acoustic and magnetic waves in solar and stellar coronae. Astrophys. J., 483, 972-983.

Williams, B.P., and S. Tomczyk, 1996: Magneto-optic Doppler analyzer: a new instrument to measure mesopause winds. Applied Optics, 35, No. 33, 6494-6503.

*Yu, J., *R. States, *S.J. Franke, *C.S. Gardner, M. Hagan, 1997: Observations of tidal temperature and wind perturbations in the mesopause region above Urbana, IL. Geophys. Res. Letters, 24, No. 10, 1207-1210

Other HAO Publications

*Fuller-Rowell, *T.J., M.*V. Codrescu, R.G. Roble, and A.D. Richmond, 1997: How does the thermosphere and ionosphere react to a geomagnetic storm?, in Magnetic Storms, 203-225, AGU Geophysical Monograph 98.

Holzer, T. E., V. H. Hansteen, and E. Leer, 1997: Acceleration of the solar wind, in "Cosmic Winds and the Heliosphere," Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson, 239-258.

Hundhausen, A.J., 1997: An Introduction: Coronal Mass Ejections. Coronal Mass Ejections, Geophysical Monograph 99, Amer. Geophys. Union, 1-7.

Lites, B.W., 1997: Physics of sunspots: Dynamics and fine structure, in Reports on Astronomy, Transactions of the International Astronomical Union, I. Appenzeller (ed.), (Dordrecht: Kluwer) 23A, 126-129.

Low, B.C., 1997: The Role of Coronal Mass Ejections in Solar Activity. Coronal Mass Ejections, Geophysical Monograph 99, Amer. Geophys. Union, 39-47.

Lu, G., A.D. Richmond, B.A. Emery, and *D.J. Knipp, 1997: AMIE procedure and its application. Satellite-Ground Based Coordination Sourcebook, edited by M. Lockwood and M.N. Wild, 15-23, ESA SP-1198, ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands.

McAllister, A.H. and *N.U. Crooker, 1997: Coronal mass ejections, corotating interaction regions, and geomagnetic storms. Coronal Mass Ejections, Geophysical Monograph 99, Amer. Geophys. Union, 279-289.

Peymirat, C., *D. Fontain, A.D. Richmond, and R.G. Roble, 1996: The electrodynamic couplings between the thermosphere, the ionosphere, and the magnetosphere. ESA Symposium Proceedings, ESTEC Noordwijk, NL, 18-20 September 1996 (SP-392 December 1996).

Richmond, A.D. and R.G. Roble, 1997: Electrodynamic Coupling Effects in the Thermosphere/Ionosphere System, Advances in Space Research, accepted April 1997.

___, G. Lu, B.A. Emery, *D.J. Knipp, 1997: The AMIE Procedure; Prospects for Space Weather Specification and Prediction, Advances in Space Research, accepted 1997.

*Tritschler, A., *W. Schmidt, M. Knölker, 1997: Phase Diversity Applied to Sunspot Observations. 1st Advances in Solar Physics Euroconference, Advances in the Physics of Sunspots, ASP Conference series, 118, 170.

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